We Need Better Arguments for Keeping Edgar Martinez out of the Hall
Peter Abraham is a writer who, even if you disagree with him (which I do on many issues), you have to respect for one simple reason: transparency.
Abraham is very good about disclosing how he votes on post season and Hall of Fame ballots and then providing the reasoning behind his votes. That's more than we see from many writers.
Abraham recently disclosed his Hall of Fame ballot for the class of 2012. In that article, he does an about face on Jeff Bagwell's candidacy. Outside of some typical moralizing about PED use, Abraham is upfront about how leaving Bagwell of the ballot last year was a mistake.
In the same article, Abraham provides his perspective on players that didn't make his ballot. One of them is Edgar Martinez, the long time DH for the Seattle Mariners. Abrahams has this to say about Edgar:
Edgar Martinez will go down as one of the best designated hitters in history. But if he spent his career at third base or first base, he's a borderline Hall of Famer. Being a career DH means you're a lousy fielder, not worthy of extra consideration.
This strikes me as wrong on a number of levels, and arguably Abraham skirts the DH issues just as much as he skirted the PED issue with Bagewell last year.
First, the claim that had Martinez spent his career at first or third base he'd basically be a borderline Hall of Famer.
The easiest way to compare Martinez offensively to other non-DH players is to look at OPS+, which adjusts a player's OPS to the league and home ballpark they played in. Martinez had a career OPS+ of 147, which means his OPS was 47% better than his contemporaries when adjusted for era and park.
How does that stack up historically?
Among current Hall of Fame players, Martinez would be tied for 21st among all position players with >6000 plate appearances. 21st compared to ALL position players.
If we assume, as Abrahams seems to, that corner players have a higher offensive bar to clear, we find Martinez would rank 5th among Hall of Famers with >75% of games played at either first or third.
If Martinez's OPS+ of 147 is too light for a corner infielder, than say goodbye to Mike Schmidt, George Brett, Wade Boggs, and a host of other notables.
Second, if Abraham thinks that DH's are just one-dimensional players and therefore don't deserve to get in to the Hall, what about the other side of that coin? There are plenty of light-hitting players that currently reside in Cooperstown. In fact, there are 14 whose career OPS+ was below 100--meaning, they were below average hitters relative to their peers their entire career. Of those whose OPS+ was near or below league average, we find such fielding luminaries as Ozzie Smith and Brooks Robinson.
If these seemingly one-dimensional players are rightful Hall of Famers, why not one-dimensional players who excelled offensively instead of defensively?
Finally, we can compare the total contribution of Edgar Martinez to other Hall of Famers by looking at Wins Above Replacement (WAR).* Using Baseball-Reference's version of WAR, we find that Martinez accumulated 67.2 WAR for his career. That would rank him 45th out of all non-pitchers in the Hall of Fame with >6000 plate appearances.
If we look at WAR per 150 games played, Martinez jumps to 33rd all time among Hall of Famers with 4.9 WAR/150.
Bottom line is, taking all factors into account including era played and performance relative to peers, Edgar Martinez stacks up incredibly well to the very best currently in the Hall of Fame.
This debate wouldn't be a debate had Martinez played the field, say, 60% of the time instead of roughly 30%. Paul Molitor, inducted into the Hall in 2004, played 43% of his games at the DH position. As far as I can tell that's the most for any player in the Hall of Fame. (Jim Rice has the second most at 25%).
The real issue here isn't that Edgar Martinez couldn't field, but rather that writers haven't really had to deal with this issue until now. Only six players in history have amassed >6000 plate appearances and played >55% of their games at DH: Frank Thomas, David Ortiz, Hal McRae, Harold Baines, Don Baylor, and Edgar Martinez.
Martinez is a rarity. Even today, we don't find many players that DH for more than half of their career. It seems silly to me to punish Martinez for being unique, simply because we cannot get our heads around how to value his contributions on the field.
If we're going to do it, we should at least come up with better arguments.
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I have no arguments if someone leaves Martinez off their ballot because they are "small-hall" guys but
Martinez’s numbers stand for themself, DH or not, and it’s not like he never played the field or was horrible when he did. He played over 4800 innings in the field and had a +16 UZR.
To me, Edgar simply belongs.
by jcmitchell on Dec 28, 2011 3:27 PM EST reply actions 1 recs
To be fair
his overall WAR would be lowered by his poor defense. It’s also entirely probably that if he were in the field regularly – playing a more strenuous position than DH – he gets injured more often and doesn’t have quite the productive career.
I’m not saying that I agree with the argument, but I see where he’s coming from.
The artful muppet formerly known as KrmtDfrog.
Please read my sardonic wit and over-blown sense of self over at headkicklegend.com
by Cory Braiterman on Dec 28, 2011 4:52 PM EST reply actions
DH's are docked -17.5 runs, or -1.75 wins, in fWAR due to positional adjustment
Last year, Mark Reynolds and Raul Ibanez were the only position players to have a higher negative fielding value than that. If he had played 1B, he would have been docked -12.5 runs, making the difference between the two -5 runs, meaning he could have been a below average first baseman and still posted the same value he did as a DH. Last year only 4 first baseman were worse than -5 runs fielding, so as long as he wasn’t one of the worst fielding first basemen, he would have actually accrued more value on the field. And this is only at first base.
If he was a third baseman, there is a +20 run differential in positional adjustment from DH to 3B. Meaning he could be a -20 run fielder and still create the same value he did. That is Mark Reynolds bad. All of the defensive stats we do have on him from earlier in his career show him as a plus defender. He could have been as bad as Manny Ramirez defensively (career -157.2 fielding runs vs. -161.1 runs lost due to positional adjustment for Edgar), and still have the same value he had. If he played all his games at 3B instead of DH, and was at 0 fielding runs in his career, his fWAR would go up by roughly 18.4 to over 88 career fWAR. Hell, he could have been as bad as Bobby Bonilla at third, and still add 6 fWAR to his career total.
by cookiedabookie on Dec 28, 2011 5:23 PM EST up reply actions 3 recs
I didn't know that (fwar being adjusted)
thanks, learn something new every day
The artful muppet formerly known as KrmtDfrog.
Please read my sardonic wit and over-blown sense of self over at headkicklegend.com
by Cory Braiterman on Dec 28, 2011 6:26 PM EST up reply actions
I like the part where both BR and Fangraphs rate Edgar as a plus fielder when he played the field for his career.
by joof on Dec 28, 2011 5:03 PM EST reply actions 2 recs
why would total zone be different across websites?
arenado: it's Rockie for future
This is just
writer’s prejudice against the DH. Even if he had played the field and was a horrible fielder, (and he was not a poor fielder when he did play) being a horrible fielder has NEVER kept anyone out of the Hall. There are several notable butchers in there whose hitting value was lessened because they cost their team so many runs in the field.
So Edgar is punished because he did NOT lessen his hitting value?
Even if you are a small hall guy, there are 5 players on this ballot that should be locks, and I guess Abrams voted for 4 of them. Edgar should be the fifth.
"Trying is the first step to sucking" -Jimmy Chance
by KHAZAD on Dec 29, 2011 12:37 AM EST reply actions 1 recs
Worst Defenders in the Hall of Fame (by Total Zone)
1. Dave Winfield (-89 runs)
2. Willie McCovey (-78 runs)
3. Harmon Killebrew (-77 runs)
4. Jim Bottomley (-73 runs)
5. Willie Stargell (-70 runs)
6. Joe Morgan (-49 runs)
7. Lou Brock (-49 runs)
8. Robin Yount (-46 runs)
9. Harry Heilmann (-44 runs)
10. King Kelly (-44 runs)
Creator of the Hall of wWAR • @baseballtwit on Twitter
I knew Winfield was ugly out there
but I had no idea he was that brutal.
www.FriarsOnCardboard.blogspot.com
"jbox does not drink coffee, as it makes him clean house big time." ~Kev
by TheThinGwynn on Dec 29, 2011 1:56 PM EST up reply actions
Defense keeping them out?
Now let’s look at some players who may be having trouble getting in because of their defense. These are eligible non-Hall of Famers with 300 or more WAR batting runs.
1. Bernie Williams (-118 runs in the field)
2. Frank Howard (-110)
3. Dick Allen (-108)
4. Albert Belle (-63)
5. Ken Singleton (-59)
6. Rusty Staub (-57)
7. Bill Joyce (-51)
8. George Van Haltren (-39)
9. Fred McGriff (-33)
10. Jack Fournier (-31)
Creator of the Hall of wWAR • @baseballtwit on Twitter
Defense goes against the top four in their HoF argument
The rest didn’t really have a shot.
by cookiedabookie on Dec 29, 2011 11:52 AM EST up reply actions
I think that would be a reason to keep them out, but I don't think that's the one they're using.
Bernie was as much an underrated hitter as he was an overrated defender (like Jeter). Allen and Belle are hurt more for their personalities than their defense. Howard is the one I’d say is hurt by his D.
That said, just Allen belongs.
Creator of the Hall of wWAR • @baseballtwit on Twitter
by adarowski on Dec 30, 2011 7:30 AM EST via mobile up reply actions
This is something
You would look at here. I don’t think the majority of the BBWA look at defensive numbers at all. If a guy has a reputation for defensive greatness that may push him over the top, (Brooks, Ozzie) but I think there are very few guys that let this affect their voting. I think if you asked the writers why they did not vote for Bernie (and some of them will) maybe one in 20 would even mention defense.
That may change in 10 years or more, for the players of today, with defensive metrics becoming more mainstream. Right now, I think if you straight out asked the members of the BBWA about Bernie WIlliam’s fielding, more than half of them would tell you he was average or better.
"Trying is the first step to sucking" -Jimmy Chance
They would point to the Gold Gloves of course.
Creator of the Hall of wWAR • @baseballtwit on Twitter
by adarowski on Dec 30, 2011 7:23 AM EST via mobile up reply actions
williams was a decent fielder early in his career
arenado: it's Rockie for future
The DH is a fact of baseball life
Edgar was the best ever at it. He should be in the Hall of Fame.
"People ask me what I do in winter when there's no baseball. I'll tell you what I do. I stare out the window and wait for spring". ~Rogers Hornsby
contrarian view
The fact that Edgar was a plus fielder strengthens the case of the people who say he shouldn’t be in the Hall.
Why? The argument seems to be that he wouldn’t have had his career without the DH rule. If the reason he was DHing all the time was that he was a terrible fielder, then (as several people have pointed out) that wouldn’t be true. Without the DH rule the Mariners would just have stuck him in the field, where he’d be a Hall of Famer with a great bat and a subpar glove.
But the reason he was DHing was apparently not subpar defense, but that he just couldn’t stay healthy while playing defense. That means that without the DH rule, he probably wouldn’t have had his career. Maybe he’d have been something more like a much better version of Eric Chavez — add about 2 WAR a season — which wouldn’t put him in the Hall. So if your criterion is “Would he have been in the hall if not for the DH rule?”, then the fact that he had to DH because of durability rather than defense weakens his case.
Of course that shouldn’t be your criterion. The DH rule is a rule, and a DH who puts up Hall of Fame numbers is a Hall of Famer. But the BBWAA’s position seems to be that the Hall should consist of a bunch of guys from the middle of last century, so what do I know.
Not actually affiliated with whygavs.
by WHYG Zane Smith on Dec 29, 2011 11:23 PM EST reply actions
His argument
As sound as measuring Dennis Eckersley solely based on his career as a starting pitcher. Does this writer take issue with the newfangled concept of shortening the game with a role-assigned bullpen and awarding players who excel in these roles? The DH has been around longer and more thoroughly than that.
Other measurements of offense
OPS+ highlights the offensive strengths of Martinez, but a counting stat such as Runs Created surfaces a potential reason Martinez is passed over. He did not accumulate as many total runs as some of the people mentioned (Schmidt, Boggs, Brett, Molitor). Hall of Fame voters may weigh counting stats higher than rate stats. Also, bringing stolen bases into the equation (not considered in OPS+) does not help Martinez as it does many others (for instance, Raines edges Martinez in weighted runs created, using fangraph’s stats).
Now, a lot of this was not the fault of Martinez (Seattle could have given him playing time earlier), but it still may cause some to have reservations about his candidacy.
Using Runs Created as a rates state - wRC+
Ranking all players with at least 8000 PAs, Edgar is tied for 20th all time with 148 wRC+. Top 25:
1 Babe Ruth 197
2 Ted Williams 189
3 Barry Bonds 175
4 Lou Gehrig 174
5 Rogers Hornsby 171
5 Mickey Mantle 171
5 Ty Cobb 171
8 Jimmie Foxx 159
9 Tris Speaker 158
9 Stan Musial 158
11 Willie Mays 157
12 Mel Ott 155
12 Frank Robinson 155
14 Hank Aaron 154
14 Frank Thomas 154
16 Honus Wagner 152
16 Manny Ramirez 152
18 Eddie Collins 149
18 Jeff Bagwell 149
20 Edgar Martinez 148
20 Alex Rodriguez 148
22 Mike Schmidt 146
23 Willie McCovey 145
23 Jim Thome 145
25 Willie Stargell 145
Looks like Edgar belongs based solely on his bat.
by cookiedabookie on Jan 3, 2012 12:50 PM EST up reply actions

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