Stadium Boom Amounts to Fountain of Youth for MLB Parks
When conducting baseball research, my thoughts often turn to the state of the baseball economy and the effect of new ballparks on the game. However, I've personally never seen the new stadium boom quantified—let alone visualized—so I decided to take a swing at it. Here's what I came up with.
By plotting the age of all MLB parks across time, it becomes very apparent when baseball construction was booming. We see two very clear eras of stadium growth: first, with the expansion years of 1961-1977, and second, with the stadium boom of the 1990s onward.
While this was the general pattern I expected, I was somewhat surprised to see that the average ballpark is just as young today as it was immediately following expansion, although the rejuvenation of MLB parks does seem to be more durable this time around.
Notable Facts and Figures:
- In 1960, the final season before expansion, the average MLB ballpark was 37.3 years old. In 1977, the final season of the expansion wave, the average age sat at just 20.8 years: a drop of 16.5 years of age—nearly one year per season.
There are three choices I made regarding the data that are worth addressing. First, I treated major renovations differently than minor ones. When a stadium is torn to the ground and rebuilt, a la Yankee Stadium 1974-75 (or less notably, Memorial Stadium in Baltimore 1949-50), I count the renovated park as a new park with a new opening date. For more common renovations, such as the recent makeovers of Fenway and Kansas City's Kauffman Stadium, I went with the original open date.
Second, when two teams shared a stadium (as with the St. Louis Cardinals and Browns through 1953) I counted the park only once.
Finally, alternate home sites, such as the Expos games in Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, PR, or the exhibition games that the Chicago White Sox played in Milwaukee following the departure of the Braves, did not figure into the data.
The data for the chart are presented below. A larger picture of the chart is available upon request, as I prefer to handle the shrinking of my images rather than leave it up to SB Nation's CMS. All data were obtained via Wikipedia.
| Average Age of MLB Ballparks, 1920-2010 | |||||||
| Year | Mean Age | Year | Mean Age | Year | Mean Age | ||
| 1920 | 10.8 | 1930 | 20.0 | 1940 | 28.4 | ||
| 1921 | 11.8 | 1931 | 21.0 | 1941 | 29.4 | ||
| 1922 | 12.8 | 1932 | 22.0 | 1942 | 30.4 | ||
| 1923 | 13.0 | 1933 | 23.0 | 1943 | 31.4 | ||
| 1924 | 14.0 | 1934 | 24.0 | 1944 | 32.4 | ||
| 1925 | 15.0 | 1935 | 25.0 | 1945 | 33.4 | ||
| 1926 | 16.0 | 1936 | 26.0 | 1946 | 34.4 | ||
| 1927 | 17.0 | 1937 | 27.0 | 1947 | 33.9 | ||
| 1928 | 18.0 | 1938 | 28.0 | 1948 | 34.9 | ||
| 1929 | 19.0 | 1939 | 27.4 | 1949 | 35.9 | ||
| Year | Mean Age | Year | Mean Age | Year | Mean Age | ||
| 1950 | 36.9 | 1960 | 37.3 | 1970 | 24.7 | ||
| 1951 | 37.9 | 1961 | 33.5 | 1971 | 20.7 | ||
| 1952 | 38.9 | 1962 | 31.9 | 1972 | 21.5 | ||
| 1953 | 37.1 | 1963 | 32.9 | 1973 | 20.4 | ||
| 1954 | 34.7 | 1964 | 31.0 | 1974 | 20.1 | ||
| 1955 | 36.6 | 1965 | 32.0 | 1975 | 21.1 | ||
| 1956 | 37.6 | 1966 | 30.7 | 1976 | 21.2 | ||
| 1957 | 38.6 | 1967 | 28.5 | 1977 | 20.8 | ||
| 1958 | 37.0 | 1968 | 27.3 | 1978 | 21.8 | ||
| 1959 | 38.0 | 1969 | 26.9 | 1979 | 22.8 | ||
| Year | Mean Age | Year | Mean Age | Year | Mean Age | ||
| 1980 | 23.8 | 1990 | 31.8 | 2000 | 22.8 | ||
| 1981 | 24.8 | 1991 | 29.7 | 2001 | 21.2 | ||
| 1982 | 24.8 | 1992 | 29.0 | 2002 | 22.2 | ||
| 1983 | 25.8 | 1993 | 29.7 | 2003 | 22.1 | ||
| 1984 | 26.8 | 1994 | 27.4 | 2004 | 20.8 | ||
| 1985 | 27.8 | 1995 | 26.8 | 2005 | 22.4 | ||
| 1986 | 28.8 | 1996 | 27.8 | 2006 | 22.1 | ||
| 1987 | 29.8 | 1997 | 27.7 | 2007 | 23.1 | ||
| 1988 | 30.8 | 1998 | 27.0 | 2008 | 22.4 | ||
| 1989 | 30.8 | 1999 | 27.3 | 2009 | 20.8 | ||
| 2010 | 20.9 | ||||||
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Kids, this is how
you do awesome.
See Data Differently: Beyond the Box Score | @justinbopp
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And it still chaps my hide that
Kansas City (the voters and the ownership) opted against pursuing a downtown ballpark in favor of an upgrade. True, it’s a very nice upgrade, but we were thisclose.
See Data Differently: Beyond the Box Score | @justinbopp
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Here's how it looks now:

See Data Differently: Beyond the Box Score | @justinbopp
Create. Coach. Conquer! Two Out Rally, Baseball MMORPG | Facebook
Here's how it might've looked:

(imagine that behind the giant videoscreen). And yes, that location (or a little to the east, I think) could’ve been used for a new stadium.
See Data Differently: Beyond the Box Score | @justinbopp
Create. Coach. Conquer! Two Out Rally, Baseball MMORPG | Facebook
That would have been beautiful
But I hear Kauffman is quite nice
Blogger and Editor, Rational Pastime Blog. Twitter: @RationalPastime.
Kauffman is quite splendid on its own.
It just feels like a really, really big softball park the way it’s situated just off the highway. The skyline could have added so much.
See Data Differently: Beyond the Box Score | @justinbopp
Create. Coach. Conquer! Two Out Rally, Baseball MMORPG | Facebook
Nice work.
One nitpick: the games the White Sox played in Milwaukee in 1968-69 were not “exhibition” games. They were regular season games.
"You can observe a lot just by watching." ~ Yogi Berra
Good call, Al
Poor choice of words on my part.
Blogger and Editor, Rational Pastime Blog. Twitter: @RationalPastime.

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