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Around SBN: NFL Week One: Previews and Predictions for all 15 games

BtB Power Rankings: Week 16 - Post All-Star Break Edition

The power rankings were on vacation last week, and have been trying to get caught up this week.  But at long last, they are ready to show their face once again!

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Star-divide

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On Paper Playoff Rankings

American League: E=Rays*, C=Twins, W=Rangers, WC=Yankees
National League: E=Braves, C=Cardinals, W=Padres, WC=Rockies

This Week: The Rays overtake the Yankees

While they still trail by three games in reality, the Rays have overtaken the Yankees in the power rankings for the first time since very early in the season.  So how do they get to their lofty perch?  The 2010 Rays are an incredibly balanced team--essentially, they're good or great at everything.  

Offensively, their park-adjusted wOBA of .339 ranks fourth overall in baseball.  While they're well behind the Yankees (.352) and Red Sox (.347), they're still a powerful offensive club.  Their power isn't spectacular (.409 slugging ranks middle of the pack), but they get on base (.343 OBP) and they run the bases well (+9 EqBRR).  We estimate that they've scored 7 more runs than expected based on their component statistics, but this is still a good offensive team.  They could be better, of course, and if they acquire Jayson Werth without giving up any 25-man players, this could be a deadly team down the stretch (not that they aren't already).

What really sets them apart, however, is their pitching and fielding.  Their 4.17 xFIP ranks 3rd in the AL, and our composite fielding statistic rates them as the best fielding team in baseball (+31 runs; +23 UZR, +1 catching, +40 DRS, +27 BsRFIP fielding).  These things combine to give them the lowest expected runs allowed--and lowest park-adjusted runs allowed--in the American League.  Based on wins to date, and our component statistics-based winning percentage, we project them to win 99 games...which, ridiculously, would be just good enough to win the wild card.  

Under the Hood

Converting Runs to Wins

Team G RS eRS RA eRA W% pW% cW% xtW LgAdj TPI
ARI 96 409 409 509 451 0.385 0.397 0.453 67 -8 0.435
ATL 95 445 451 370 378 0.589 0.586 0.581 95 -8 0.563
BAL 95 345 376 511 503 0.316 0.323 0.367 55 8 0.383
BOS 96 495 511 434 446 0.563 0.563 0.564 91 8 0.581
CHW 94 412 403 379 401 0.553 0.538 0.502 86 8 0.520
CHC 96 393 401 428 405 0.448 0.461 0.496 76 -8 0.477
CIN 97 451 464 404 442 0.546 0.551 0.523 87 -8 0.506
CLE 95 403 408 470 467 0.421 0.427 0.437 69 8 0.454
COL 95 422 428 382 394 0.537 0.546 0.537 87 -8 0.519
DET 94 420 449 426 436 0.532 0.493 0.514 85 8 0.531
FLA 95 428 411 414 417 0.495 0.516 0.492 80 -8 0.474
HOU 95 343 312 480 447 0.411 0.349 0.339 62 -8 0.320
KCR 95 400 417 472 465 0.432 0.423 0.448 71 8 0.466
LAD 96 457 451 440 430 0.531 0.517 0.523 86 -8 0.505
LAA 98 454 414 469 469 0.520 0.484 0.441 79 8 0.459
MIL 97 463 496 525 489 0.454 0.439 0.507 77 -8 0.491
MIN 96 450 469 406 395 0.531 0.548 0.579 89 8 0.597
NYY 94 515 512 395 406 0.638 0.625 0.609 101 8 0.625
NYM 96 419 407 391 438 0.510 0.532 0.466 80 -8 0.448
OAK 95 409 409 395 398 0.505 0.516 0.512 82 8 0.531
PHI 95 424 403 398 396 0.516 0.530 0.507 83 -8 0.488
PIT 95 339 340 512 473 0.358 0.316 0.349 57 -8 0.332
SDP 94 449 422 363 349 0.585 0.598 0.587 95 -8 0.568
SEA 96 327 317 423 428 0.385 0.385 0.369 61 8 0.388
SFG 96 420 411 347 414 0.552 0.586 0.497 86 -8 0.479
STL 96 446 452 360 386 0.563 0.598 0.572 92 -8 0.554
TBR 94 491 484 378 379 0.606 0.621 0.614 99 8 0.631
TEX 96 484 482 394 432 0.583 0.596 0.552 92 8 0.569
TOR 96 442 434 428 411 0.500 0.515 0.525 83 8 0.544
WSN 96 390 405 438 436 0.438 0.447 0.465 73 -8 0.447

G=Games
RS = Actual Runs Scored, after a park adjustment
eRS = Estimated Runs Scored, after park adjustment (see "Offense" table below)
RA = Actual Runs Allowed, after a park adjustment
eRA = Estimated Runs Allowed, after park adjustments (see "Defense" table below)
W% = Actual Winning Percentage
pW% = PythagenPat Winning Percentage, based on actual runs scored and run allowed totals
cW% = Component Winning Percentage, using estimated runs scored and estimated runs allowed totals.  If you don't like the league adjustment, click in the header and sort by this column to get an "unsullied" ranking.
LgAdj = League adjustment, based on differences in league quality (justification here and here, and modified most recently here).  The number shown is the number of runs credited to both the offense and defense of AL teams, as well as the number penalized to both the offenses and defenses of NL teams.  By season's end, each team's run differential will be altered by 28 runs.
TPI = Team Performance Index, a hypothetical winning % based on component estimates of runs scored and runs allowed after the league adjustment.

 

 

Team Offenses and Defenses

Team RS eRS wOBA OBP SLG wRC EqBRR Clutch RA eRA ERA FIP xFIP xFIPrns Field BABIP
ARI 409 409 0.321 0.328 0.419 418 -9 -29 509 451 5.25 4.86 4.51 446 -5 0.316
ATL 445 451 0.332 0.343 0.398 447 3 -1 370 378 3.61 3.88 4.04 394 16 0.292
BAL 345 376 0.313 0.317 0.385 379 -3 -6 511 503 5.07 4.77 4.81 469 -34 0.316
BOS 495 511 0.347 0.346 0.461 514 -3 -11 434 446 4.27 4.19 4.54 458 11 0.294
CHW 412 403 0.323 0.327 0.416 402 1 -10 379 401 3.94 3.71 4.10 396 -5 0.308
CHC 393 401 0.319 0.325 0.410 407 -6 -50 428 405 4.13 4.06 4.13 407 2 0.306
CIN 451 464 0.334 0.336 0.438 463 1 -22 404 442 4.18 4.35 4.54 460 18 0.294
CLE 403 408 0.321 0.325 0.384 407 1 -15 470 467 4.48 4.47 4.72 458 -9 0.307
COL 422 428 0.323 0.338 0.423 421 6 -11 382 394 4.03 3.85 4.10 403 9 0.299
DET 420 449 0.334 0.341 0.418 450 -1 14 426 436 4.33 4.12 4.56 441 5 0.304
FLA 428 411 0.321 0.322 0.394 407 4 -3 414 417 3.98 3.73 4.16 406 -12 0.310
HOU 343 312 0.294 0.296 0.350 308 4 41 480 447 4.53 3.93 4.23 410 -37 0.330
KCR 400 417 0.322 0.336 0.403 416 1 -8 472 465 4.88 4.61 4.63 452 -13 0.306
LAD 457 451 0.329 0.335 0.402 443 8 -8 440 430 4.09 3.83 4.10 407 -23 0.307
LAA 454 414 0.322 0.321 0.405 418 -4 7 469 469 4.46 4.26 4.41 443 -26 0.310
MIL 463 496 0.341 0.336 0.436 497 -1 -27 525 489 4.92 4.45 4.40 439 -49 0.329
MIN 450 469 0.338 0.346 0.420 469 0 -6 406 395 4.10 3.90 4.11 407 11 0.310
NYY 515 512 0.352 0.355 0.441 516 -4 17 395 406 3.96 4.18 4.24 410 4 0.288
NYM 419 407 0.319 0.317 0.392 402 5 -22 391 438 3.84 4.12 4.40 439 1 0.311
OAK 409 409 0.322 0.325 0.386 409 0 0 395 398 3.78 4.22 4.28 419 21 0.286
PHI 424 403 0.320 0.322 0.411 408 -5 16 398 396 4.07 4.29 4.15 406 9 0.293
PIT 339 340 0.305 0.307 0.368 344 -5 8 512 473 5.02 4.77 4.63 446 -28 0.311
SDP 449 422 0.325 0.323 0.378 420 2 -4 363 349 3.33 3.72 3.80 374 26 0.289
SEA 327 317 0.297 0.304 0.341 324 -7 15 423 428 3.94 4.08 4.43 441 13 0.295
SFG 420 411 0.321 0.326 0.404 413 -2 -1 347 414 3.38 3.85 4.33 434 20 0.292
STL 446 452 0.332 0.333 0.415 449 3 -16 360 386 3.26 3.86 4.06 405 19 0.296
TBR 491 484 0.339 0.343 0.409 476 9 -15 378 379 3.72 4.17 4.17 409 31 0.284
TEX 484 482 0.336 0.343 0.427 472 10 3 394 432 3.85 4.36 4.50 454 22 0.283
TOR 442 434 0.331 0.309 0.450 437 -3 10 428 411 4.20 3.98 4.19 414 3 0.303
WSN 390 405 0.322 0.328 0.400 411 -6 -25 438 436 4.20 4.14 4.46 437 1 0.309

RS = Actual Runs Scored
eRS = Estimated Runs Scored: wRC + EqBRR
wOBA The Book's statistic, but park adjusted, and using data from both wRC and EqBRR
OBP = On Base Percentage (Times on Base / Plate Appearances)
SLG = Slugging Percentage (Total Bases / At Bats)
wRC = From FanGraphs, with baserunning removed, after park adjustments
EqBRR = Dan Fox's composite baserunning statistics from Baseball Prospectus, minus stolen bases since they are included in wRC.
Clutch = "Clutchiness" measure from fangraphs; difference between actual WPA and expected WPA based on component statistics.  We report this in runs.

RA = Actual Runs Allowed, after park adjustment
eRA = Estimated Runs Allowed: xFIPRns - Field
ERA = Straight-up Earned Run Average
FIP = Fielding-Independent Runs, based strictly on K-, BB-, and HR-rates.
xFIP = Experimental Fielding-Independent Runs from FanGraphs.  Like FIP, but with HR/Outfield Fly Ball rates regressed completely to league average.  xFIP is as predictive as any other DIPS-like stat.
xFIPrns = Pitching Runs Allowed, based on xFIP
Field = Described in this post.  It is essentially an average of team UZR, DRS (minus rSB since I calculate catcher fielding separately), and BsRFld.  BsRFld is just difference between FIP-based runs allowed and park-adjusted Base Runs, and is a less direct approach of measuring fielding.  The fielding number also includes a catcher fielding statistic, based on SB's, CS's, WP's, PB's, E's, and this year catcher interference.  The catching methods are essentially those described here.  But I'm using B-Ref data this year, and so there are slight tweaks to the methodology, generally in ways that should lead to greater accuracy.  If you want to know, feel free to ask!
BABIP = Batting Average on Balls In Play.  Fluctuates at the team level with fielding, although park effects and chance events can have effects as well.

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This is such a joke!

The Giants are ranked second in the National League in Total War, yet you have them as the 9th best national league team. Also, overdoing it on AL bias just a little? A’s ranked higher than the Giants? Give me a break.

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 11:46 AM EDT reply actions  

Please answer me this:

How the heck does SF go from 0.586 Pyth to 0.497 Comp?

Incidentally, it seems that only the Diamondbacks, Mets, and Giants have big dramatic shifts. Are these manually adjusted for some kind of weird personal bias?

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 11:51 AM EDT up reply actions  

hairball... Please shut up.

Your accusations are ridiculous. Read the description of how it works carefully, and look at past articles. The power rankings early in the season are EXTREMELY thorough about how they do it.

It’s a struggle to respond politely, with careful reasoning, when you attack like this, and insult the author by suggesting they deliberately fix the results.

It’s ALL computerized. Take some time and read about how.

JinAZ may even take the time to talk to you and give more insight in to the rankings you don’t like… Or he may not. Since you essentially insulted him – in the midst of a post that otherwise seems to raise interesting questions – I wouldn’t blame him if he didn’t.

Go Twins!

by Patrick42 on Jul 23, 2010 11:59 AM EDT up reply actions   1 recs

"computerized" means nothing

It doesn’t take much in the way of “careful reasoning” to see how dramatically these conflict with reality. I appreciate stats by the way, and was legitimately shocked when I saw these rankings.

Anyway, stop fixating on my “weird personal bias” remark, and we can discuss the issues that I’ve raised.

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 12:07 PM EDT up reply actions  

As a Giants fan myself...

I think that the eRA for the Giants is a bit too high. xFIP, great as it may be, isn’t the greatest statistic the world has seen. First of all, it doesn’t take into account park effects. Put simply, ATT Park doesn’t allow many homeruns. But ignoring the more obvious problems with xFIP/FIP, it’s important to note that the Giants pitchers (excluding Lincecum) have a track record of performing well above their expected talent level. In regards to the AL/NL advantage/disadvantage, I really don’t think it’s fair to say that the AL as a whole is a better league. I mean, it has two less teams and their averages (especially offensively) are shifted dramatically by just two teams that have gigantic payrolls. Straight winning percentages mean nothing, we’re talking about an entire league here. The AL has most of its strength concentrated in just a few teams. Thus, compensating for the Yankees’ dominance, by giving the Royals several more wins, doesn’t really make sense.

by seaborn on Jul 23, 2010 12:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

Agreed

This argument has been made here many times before.

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 12:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

Patrick, let me ask the question another way

According to TWAR, the Giants are ranked very highly in both pitching and hitting in the NL, above everyone but the Cards:

link

Where is the weakness that JinAZ’s system is seeing that somehow negates that?

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 12:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

Hi

Hairball,

Didn’t we do this last year? If it wasn’t you, there was another irate Giants fan or two last season who went ballistic one week over these rankings.

Here’s what the data are seeing:

  • Giants have scored 9 fewer runs than expected. This is a pretty minor disparity and probably isn’t worth worrying about.
  • Giants have allowed a colossal 67 fewer runs than expected based on our system. This an enormous disparity, and with a quick eyeball check is the largest among all teams.

Their ERA is a minuscule 3.38, which I was surprised to see is not the best in baseball right now. Their FIP and xFIP are much worse, however. FIP is 3.86 (still pretty nice), while their xFIP is 4.33. Middle of the pack. xFIP is approaching park-independent, but ERA and FIP are not (there are park effects for K- and BB-rates in xFIP, but I’m not using them…no one does, though maybe we should. HR/OFB is regressed completely to league average, and so park factors shouldn’t play into that number much, unless their are park effects on OFB%, which hey, there might be).

Anyway, given the disparity between FIP and xFIP, there seems to be something going on with HR rates with the Giants. Could be luck, or could be park effects. The Giants have the LOWEST HR/FB% in the majors at 7.3%. I think some of that, given that it’s at the extreme tail of the distribution, is probably luck/chance. But some of it is probably also park effects. The Giants’ stadium is interesting in that it’s essentially run-neutral, but with a lower than average home run park factor. Therefore, if you park-adjust the HR rate, this would actually push their FIP up, though only to around 4.00 or so. The other 0.3 runs is probably some combination of luck and skill.

Anyway, point is that If you use a park-adjusted FIP instead of xFIP, you get an expected runs allowed by pitchers of 408 instead of 434. My guess is that the best number lies somewhere in between, but you can disagree—if you use the FIP number, this would account for ~26 runs of our disparity. That’s a big chunk of our difference.

The rest is luck and fielding, probably. Here’s what goes into my fielding calculation:
UZR = +24 runs
DRS = +17 runs
Difference between base runs and FIP-runs = +29 runs
Catching = -4 runs
The way I calculate it, that puts the Giants fielding at a dandy +20 runs overall. That’s second-best in the league and 5th best in baseball. But if you want to be aggressive about it, maybe we instead go with the best number: +29 runs. So that gets pulls down the Giants’ estimated runs allowed by 35 total runs to 379 runs. Still not the 347 they’ve actually allowed, but within the realm of a not-unusual disparity. It would also get the team a positive run differential, making them a plus-0.500 team by cW%.

Thing is, if I make those changes to the rankings for the Giants, there will be another team that will be hurt in the rankings just as much. And I don’t think that’s really the best way to choose a methodology. xFIP is a more predictive stat than FIP because it is influenced less by random fluctuations than FIP or tRA. I’m trying to get at true talent (or at least true performance) here, so I prefer to use xFIP. I also prefer to use UZR, DRS, and catching statistics in addition to differences between base runs and fielding independent runs, because I think that makes the fielding stat more reliable.

So, I’m pretty comfortable with the methodologies used in general, but I also accept that for some teams they seem to miss a bit. Maybe Giants are one of those teams. Or, maybe the rankings are right about them. Each reader gets to decide.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 2:17 PM EDT up reply actions  

Sky had a good suggestion on twitter

Since we know HR/FB does have a skill component, albeit not a large one, I’ve never been entirely comfortable regressing it completely away as xFIP does. But I’m also not comfortable not regressing it at all. Since this is more of a performance-based ranking than a projection-based ranking, we could just take an average of xFIPruns and a park-adjusted FIP runs.

It’s more or less using a 50% regression than a 100% regression. To be honest, it probably should be a bit more skewed toward xFIP, but I’m inclined to go with the straight average for now. Look for it next week.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 3:22 PM EDT up reply actions  

I like adjusting xFIP to home park HR/FB park factors

This makes by far the most sense

"I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious." - Albert Einstein

by Andrew T. Fisher on Jul 26, 2010 12:10 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think for the Giants (and maybe other teams too?)

The park plays a big issue with HR/FB rate. It’s a tough thing to sort out though.

Aaron King is still my homeboy... iffy mechanics and all

McFAQ for all you newcomers out there.

by baetown415 on Jul 23, 2010 3:23 PM EDT up reply actions  

HR/FB park factors, by our own Dan Turkenkopf:

http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/blog_article/hr-fb-park-factors/

Using the 4-years column:
DiamondbacksChase Field 106
Dodgers Dodger Stadium 95
Giants Pacific Bell Park 95
Padres PETCO Park 75
Rockies Coors Field 112

by Sky Kalkman on Jul 23, 2010 3:29 PM EDT up reply actions  

I just use patriot's stuff

Which gives you HR/G, not HR/FB. And regressed (though I dunno if it’s appropriately regressed).

But maybe it’s time to make that switch too! :D

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 3:33 PM EDT up reply actions  

We can do park adjustments for HR rate

Park adjustments are hairy things to do, but it probably gets us closer to reality than not doing it. I’m inclined to do the average of xFIPRuns + Park-adj-FIPRuns as I posted right about the time you posted this.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 3:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

I appreciate the breakdown, and think that a large part of it is HR/FB

There’d still be a bigger discrepancy than with most teams, and it certainly has become a pattern with the Giants. I’d still like to hear a response to my argument about Total War, seeing as the Giants are a lot higher by that measure than this one.

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 4:02 PM EDT up reply actions  

::shrug::

I’d have to go through piece by piece to see where it’s coming from. FanGraphs WAR uses similar inputs: UZR, FIP for pitching, and wRAA for hitting. But there are some differences. I use more fielding stats, baserunning, and xFIP instead of FIP.

Also, win % won’t necessarily stack linearly with WAR. They should correlate, but as you get more extreme on the RS or RA end of things, you need to use something like pythagenpat to weight offense and pitching+fielding correctly.

I can’t sit down now and find all the disparities, but those are the places to look.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 4:52 PM EDT up reply actions  

Sorry I was reactionary

I just am so high on my team being good this year, and not necessarily in a fluky way, and then I come here and get my buzz killed. I understand that your power rankings are designed to be different than everything else out there, and it could be that they’re absolutely correct, in a certain sense.

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 7:09 PM EDT up reply actions  

Please keep it civil folks

I appreciate the support, and encourage folks to continue to help explain these things with me. But frankly, the simple process of putting out a team ranking of any sort invites criticism, and I get someone pissed off with me probably once a month. It’s nothing new. :)

The Giants are, once again, one of the teams that are least liked by the power rankings vs. their actual winning percentage. There’s a comment from me below that breaks down what the data are saying. It’s possible that the Giants are a team that we’re simply missing on. But it’s also possible that the rankings are right. We can’t really know for sure.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 2:21 PM EDT up reply actions  

Er...make that above

I like the threaded comments sometimes. But I can never guess where my comments will end up!
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 2:22 PM EDT up reply actions  

On AL vs NL...

The AL had a .531 winning % this year vs the NL. In past years, it’s been worse.

No one would argue the AL isn’t better than the NL, that’s well accepted fact. The only question is how much better.

I would also note that few of the NL teams have as high of straight winning percentages as the better AL teams… And that’s against weaker competition.

Go Twins!

by Patrick42 on Jul 23, 2010 12:05 PM EDT reply actions  

This kind of oversimplification is part of the reason for the flaws in this system

It’s been a recurrent criticism that these rankings weigh the AL advantage way too heavily. Frankly, the quality of pitching in the NL West this year, AZ notwithstanding, is so high that I’ve often heard it referred to as the 2nd toughest division, behind only the AL East.

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 12:09 PM EDT up reply actions  

There was an article and power rankings segment about how the adjustment was decided.

If you cannot find them and would like to know how he chose the quantity, I can link you.

by themastah on Jul 23, 2010 1:44 PM EDT up reply actions  

I was going to provide those links anyway

This is what I’ve written about it so far this year (with links to prior years):

Prior to interleague this year, a recap of the work to date. I think it’s a good introduction to the issues at hand, including common arguments about whether interleague records are a good proxy for league quality:
http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2010/5/21/1480299/interleague-begins-today-al-teams

My reaction post to the NL’s surprisingly good performance this year:
http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2010/6/28/1541053/interleague-records-through-2010
You can read my hemming and hawing about what to do in the power rankings. I ended up using a two-year average of interleague records after that post, which is about 30% smaller of an adjustment than I was using early this season and last season.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 2:26 PM EDT up reply actions  

I just don't get how the Rays are ranked higher than the Yanks when the Yanks are hot.

I know the stats show though. So I can’t argue.

"Enjoy your sweat because hard work doesn't guarantee success, but without it, you don't have a chance."

by Yankee_Country on Jul 23, 2010 1:24 PM EDT reply actions  

Player attractiveness is not included as a factor in the model

:)

Nor is recent vs. early season performance, if that’s what you meant. “Hot” vs “Cold” streaks are notoriously poor predictors of the future, both at the player and team level.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 2:28 PM EDT up reply actions  

Actually, since you bring it up

I’d love to see a weighted version of these that makes recent performance more than early season performance. There’s a decent argument to be made that how a team played in the last two weeks is more predictive than what it did three months ago.

"This is no ordinary honey!"
Bolts From The Blue - Heavy with the facts, slightly less heavy with the opinions.

by Zach (maestro876) on Jul 23, 2010 2:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

I'm more inclined to do something with preseason projections than early vs. late season performance

Gives a much larger sample for figuring true talent. That’s something I’m thinking about doing. I unfortunately didn’t save all the various preseason team projections. Dave Allen had a nice summary post about it early in the season, and I might see about hitting him up for those data. Could make extrapolated wins a lot more interesting. :)

The biggest thing you gain with recent data is the effect of a big trade, like the Cliff Lee trade. But that won’t show up in recent data in a reliable way for a while yet, and by then the season is pretty much over.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 2:38 PM EDT up reply actions  

For wOBA

Wouldn’t it be better to use Statcorner’s wOBA (and wOBA+)? Because, you know, they actually calculate it correctly.

Aaron King is still my homeboy... iffy mechanics and all

McFAQ for all you newcomers out there.

by baetown415 on Jul 23, 2010 1:48 PM EDT reply actions  

Are you implying JinAZ is not?

I mean, maybe there’s a miscalculation, you may be right. But he purposely doesn’t include SBs, I think, because that’s part of the baserunning component.

by themastah on Jul 23, 2010 2:02 PM EDT up reply actions  

I calculate wOBA myself, based on wRAA + EqBRR

Using the equation at the bottom of this link:
http://www.insidethebook.com/woba.shtml

wRAA is just linear weights. Nothing wrong with it, and I haven’t heard of any problems with how FanGraphs implements them (actually, I just hear good things). I prefer my wOBA to include all baserunning as well as be park adjusted, however, so that’s what I do. I leave the SB component in wRAA, but I subtract it from EqBRR so it’s not redundant. I use additive instead of multiplicative park factors because it’s easier, but it doesn’t make a big difference.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 2:34 PM EDT up reply actions  

You include Reached on Errors, correct?

Fangraphs doesn’t, and (unless I messed up my calculations) they do not remove those PA’s from the denominator. So not only does Fangraphs wOBA not give credit to the batter for a positive event, they also take away credit from the batter by charging him with an out.

Aaron King is still my homeboy... iffy mechanics and all

McFAQ for all you newcomers out there.

by baetown415 on Jul 23, 2010 3:21 PM EDT up reply actions  

Good point

I do not have ROE’s because I’m using wRAA from FanGraphs. I used it mostly because it was easier to do so. It would be nice to have ROE’s, though. My feeling is that there’s unlikely to be much bias, but I imagine there are some teams each year that experience a lot of ROE’s.

I could generate my own “wRAA” from base runs using baseball reference data. There are several advantages to that. I wouldn’t need to subtract out SB’s anymore from EqBRR, which probably handles it better. It would let me use base runs instead of linear weights, which is appropriate from team offense. And I’d get ROE data included. I even have a nice base runs equation that I’ve vetted a bit from my minor leagues article at THT earlier this year.

Yeah, might be time to make that switch. I’ll think on it for next week.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 3:28 PM EDT up reply actions  

Yeah, i'm going to be busy
  • Base runs for offense
  • average of FIP and xFIP runs for pitching
  • use hr/fb instead of hr/g park factors to park-adjust FIP

But it’s all fairly easy to do. It’s just going to screw the hell out of my spreadsheet’s organization. Oh well!
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 23, 2010 3:35 PM EDT up reply actions  

I appreciate this

And will look forward to the results.

"The BB's are out. The BB's are being arseholes to me." - Brian Wilson.

by hairball on Jul 23, 2010 4:04 PM EDT up reply actions  

The top 5 teams are all American League

And at least one of them isn’t going to the playoffs.

"Winning is the most important thing in my life, after breathing. Breathing first, winning next." -George Michael Steinbrenner III

by Yankees2 on Jul 23, 2010 1:52 PM EDT reply actions  

By the way

How is Chicago 12th? They’ve been HOT of late..

"Winning is the most important thing in my life, after breathing. Breathing first, winning next." -George Michael Steinbrenner III

by Yankees2 on Jul 23, 2010 1:53 PM EDT reply actions  

in the top 10

there are 4 teams from the east league.
very competitive imo
very good and good wont get you a playoff spot in the east.

by elpikiman on Jul 23, 2010 5:33 PM EDT reply actions  

Depends on your goals.

Nice thing is that the tables are sortable, so you can click on xtW in the first table and see how things pan out! :)

by JinAZ on Jul 24, 2010 11:20 PM EDT up reply actions  

Im not gonna cry and argue over the rankings.

But the Giants are a much better team than you give them credit for. xFIP does not measure well with Giants. Zito and Cain for instance almost always beat their xFIP.

by sleeknerve on Jul 24, 2010 5:54 PM EDT reply actions  

IAWTC

Matt Cain has always outperformed his FIP by a great margin, every season. So that definitely doesn’t help them.

I’m just surprised that the Giants have actually fallen since last time since they’ve scored more runs in July than anybody and they’re a clearly better team with Posey behind the plate.

Everything’s been going right, they’re hitting homers, walking, striking guys out and the walks have been limited the last few weeks (see Zito 10 K, 0 BB).

by DrDC on Jul 25, 2010 2:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

Never have been good at math and not a saberhead

But two questions, why include slg and obp when woba is already included? Doesn’t woba include both aspects in its calculation and whats the difference between xfip and xfiprns?

Yankee 2010 Shadow Draft
1. A.J Cole-SP
2. Austin Wilson-RF
3. Jesse Hahn-SP
4. A.J Vanegas-SP
5. Kevin Gausman-SP
6. Kris Bryant-1B

by Lurkingoutside on Jul 25, 2010 6:11 PM EDT reply actions  

I just like to look at OBP and SLG as diagnostics

It’s interesting to me to see how some good offense teams specialize in OBP, while others have lots of “power” (SLG).

xFIP is regular xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching). xFIPRns is the estimated runs allowed by pitchers based on their xFIP.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 25, 2010 9:10 PM EDT up reply actions  

I’m having some issues with BtB right now, between it not letting me sign in (had to go to another SBN site to sign in and come back) and now not being able to reply to comments, so I’ll just put this as a stand-alone comment….

I also think this is not a very accurate evaluation of the Giants, either in our chances going forward or an evaluation of our past performance. I believe the problem is almost entirely because of xFIP. I’ve seen various metrics on how our park suppresses HR’s, ranging from the one provided above (.95) to ones far below that (something along the lines of .95 to RF, .7 to LF off the top of my head), so of course our park is a significant factor to an arguable degree. That said, I’m not sure what the appropriate step would be – you’re only looking at one type of batted ball in xFIP, which normally is fine (since variation between pitchers is so small ignoring it doesn’t cause problems), but in this case is a problem. Just park adjusting one factor (HR’s) and assuming all other balls in play are equal at each park just isn’t accurate in this situation, as evidenced by AT&T being tough on HR’s but still pretty close to neutral overall.

Second, the skill aspect of batted balls. I’m not sure I could statistically conclude that guys like Cain and Zito are harder to hit in a meaningful way than most pitchers, but their statistics are least suggest we should be open to the possibility. Both have career BABIP’s under .280. Both have high career IFFB%‘s (it appears to me league average is somewhere in the high single digits, they’re both at 12.7%+) in a park that isn’t particularly big, though I will note Zito spent 6 years in the huge foul territory across the Bay. Not trying to get into too many details here, just pointing out that the Giants as a team may have an advantage in balls put in play due to pitcher skill. I’m not sure they do, but this is the second year in a row you guys have been off in evaluating their performance, and at least two of their big inning guys seem to indicate that…..it could be some sort of systematic way the Giants do things.

I think you made a good point, JinAZ, that it might not be worth making any changes just for the Giants, since it could make the system less accurate on other teams, so I’m not trying to advocate you do anything (and as I said, I’m not completely sure it’s wrong on the Giants nor am I necessarily sure, if it is, what any appropriate fixes would be)….I just suspect there’s some systematic bias against them right now. I do believe an accurate evaluation of the Giants should have them much higher than they are.

On an unrelated note, just because this is a huge pet peeve of mine….I hate the AL/NL distinction. I don’t see any reason to use it, nor do I understand why we think it’s a good idea. Do it at the divisional level. Teams play half their games within their division, it’s very meaningful. The talent gap between divisions is significant. We shouldn’t be giving the AL West credit for how good the AL East is. Sure, it might be harder to do, but it makes a lot more sense to look at the difference between divisions than the difference between leagues.

by Missing Barry on Jul 27, 2010 4:53 PM EDT reply actions  

Responses

1. Your argument against xFIP makes it sound like the problem is that we’re not accounting for the fact that AT&T suppresses homers. By using xFIP, we’re actually completely ignoring any home run park effects for all pitchers. That, to me, is the goal—put everyone on the same playing field. Yes, pitchers at SFG will probably allow fewer actual runs than expected because they allow fewer homers than expected…but that’s not due to pitcher skill, that’s due to park. I’m trying to avoid park-induced effects here and measure skill-based performance.

Now, if you arguing that Giants pitchers are not giving up homers because of a specific pitcher skill, that’s a different issue and one I’m addressing this week.

2. There is such thing as BABIP skill. But it’s very hard to measure for an individual pitcher, even though we know some pitchers (and maybe, by extension, some pitching staffs) probably have it. I’m not really planning to do much about this, however, for two reasons. First I’m not convinced it’s really that big of a problem. Second, I want to continue to use fielding independent pitching measures (be they xFIP, FIP, tRA, tRA*, SIERA, bbFIP, or whatever else) so I can get independent measures of pitching skill and fielding skill. Once you start including batted balls in play, that separating the two becomes much more difficult. This is a unique feature of these rankings, and makes it much more interesting (to me) as a tool to figure out what makes a team tick.

3. The reason that league disparities are important is because they result in otherwise unmeasured talent differences. The AL is better than the NL, has been for some years, and aside from a handful (8%?) of interleague games, there’s no impact of the talent differences on one’s team’s raw performance…and thus NL players look better than they are (and AL players look worse). If we’re trying to rank all teams against one another, we need to account for this difference across leagues.

I agree that strength of within-league schedule also is important and should be accounted for. It’s on the to-do list, but it’s a non-negligible thing to do right and I haven’t gotten it done. But it is NOT as important as interleague differences for measuring team talent/performance, because at least in the case of division differences you still play half of your games out of your division. This is why 4/5 teams in the AL East still have .500+ records right now, and account for 4 of the top 9 teams in these rankings, despite being an insanely competitive division. I saw a few studies on this earlier this season, and the difference is a matter of a few wins per season per team in extreme divisions like the AL East. That’s important, and I agree it should be incorporated. But I don’t think it invalidates the rankings to not include it at this time.
-j

by JinAZ on Jul 27, 2010 10:06 PM EDT up reply actions  

Bizarre – still unable to use the reply feature.

For point 1, I’ll start by saying some of it is likely skill. Just for a quick example, Cain has a career 48% FB% at home compared to 45.4% on the road. I’m guessing this is significant, as we’re looking at 551 and 464 IP, respectively, but I honestly have no idea how variable FB% is so I could be wrong. Again, not trying to make any definite conclusions here, just pointing out the evidence may suggest that there’s some skill involved (in terms of “pitching to the park”), in addition to skill indicated by his career HR/FB ’s of 7.2 on the road and 6.6% at home (and Cain is just the quick and easy example, here.

My next point is I’m having a hard time thinking through the park effects logically. You’re park adjusting the offense, which in reality is just adjusting for the run environment of the park (as opposed to a theoretical “what would he have done in a neutral environment”), the defense is somehow park adjusted (not having ever seen the details of what adjustments they make I don’t know details to say anything more), but then for the batted balls, we’re ignoring the park, and just adjusting one aspect of batted ball profiles by regressing to a league mean while completely ignoring the rest. I guess it doesn’t strike me as consistent or telling us exactly what we’re looking for? My thoughts are still….a bit unclear on this matter, I’d enjoy a conversation going into more depth into what end result you’re going for, precisely, and how park adjustments play a role in getting to that, as well as how to apply them consistently across every input.

Maybe an easier way to put it is this:

Yes, pitchers at SFG will probably allow fewer actual runs than expected because they allow fewer homers than expected…but that’s not due to pitcher skill, that’s due to park.

Numbers all hypothetical:

Say the Giants allow 500 runs (with their FIP saying they should have allowed 500 runs), but after you regress to a league average HR/FB you determine they should have allowed 520 by xFIP (since we expect their HR/FB to be favorable solely due to the park), so that’s what you would say is their “true talent level”, or whatever you want to call it. On the other hand, offensively, they score 500 runs (and were expected to based on your pre-park adjusted calculations). If you’re using an exactly neutral park factor (the Giants are close to neutral, not sure it’s exact, but this is just for illustration purposes), you determine offensively, they should have scored 500 runs. So your power rankings for offense/defense would have them as a team that should score 500 runs but allow 520….yet the difference is entirely because you’re essentially saying the park helped them allow only 500 (instead of 520), but then didn’t aid them at all offensively. So that’s the main thing putting me at a loss.

A couple of things I’ll say – again, we’re only discussing my team, I’ll acknowledge that it still might, league wide, be the best way to do it. Just because there might be an exception that it doesn’t handle well doesn’t invalidate the whole system, of course. I’ll also note that things that make sense at the individual level might not always make as much sense at the team level, and vice versa.

As for the league adjustment, I understand why it’s important. My point isn’t to say we shouldn’t have an adjustment, my point is that doing it at the league level, rather than the division level, just isn’t the way we should be doing it. I do not think the errors this adds are insignificant, and especially when you start talking about the effects on individual players, I’m not sure making a general league adjustment removes any more error than it creates, which is why it bothers me to see. I guess at the team level it probably is a net positive, though – thinking about it it strikes me as one of those things that works a lot better at the team level than the individual level.

by Missing Barry on Jul 28, 2010 4:56 PM EDT reply actions  

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