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Graph of the Day: Draft Pick Value Chart, Take One

Here's my first attempt at determining the relative value of each first round pick of the MLB draft.  Using Erik's data from the 1990 through 1999 drafts, I totaled the WAR over the first six years of a player's MLB career (his years guaranteed to be under team control) for each draft slot.

I also applied two adjustments.  One, I modified each pick's value based on whether it was a hitter or pitcher, giving more credit to pitchers and less to hitters based on Erik's research as to their expected MLB WAR contributions.  Why?  I wanted to create the ideal value chart, not one based on the mis-valuing of hitters and pitchers from the nineties.  Two, I actually used a weighted average for each pick number, counting the three picks on either side of it to varying degrees in order to smooth out random fluctuations from pick to pick.  To be honest, I looked at about ten versions of this graph with and without each adjustment and with some other trial adjustments and none looked significantly different -- there were just varying degrees of prettiness.  There appear to be unconquerable limitations given just ten data points per slot.

Anyway, the graph is pretty interesting.  The really high draft picks are worth a ton, gradually dropping off in value through number seven.  At that point, however, value heads back up before decreasing more or less linearly through the end of the first round.  Why?  I don't know.  Might there be issues with signability?  Teams picking earlier are often poorer (because poorer teams don't win as many games and teams who win fewer games pick earlier) and poorer teams are more likely to let high-bonus picks slide to the teams willing to spend more on signing bonuses?  Might there be issues with certain teams picking in the 5th to 9th range consistently and not being able to identify good talent (which is both a cause and effect)?  Might it just be random fluctuation?

I'd eventually like to include draft data up through 2004ish, but is there anything else that should be considered in this type of analysis?  If the trend at the tail end of the first round continues through the second and later rounds, there's really no point to considering them.  Those later picks, on average, provide insignificant value as compared to early- and mid-first round picks.

Also, total WAR shouldn't be the only goal for drafting player -- money is also a consideration.  Take the NFL for example.  The first overall pick is actually less helpful for winning than the 32nd pick, because of the monetary requirements.  MLB signing bonuses are nowhere near as large as NFL bonuses (Strasburg aside), but the expected return on MLB draft picks is much lower, too, perhaps creating the same problem as the NFL, just on a smaller scale.  Another issue is MLB salary.  In arbitration, successful players are likely to make serious money, lowering their net value as compared to failed picks.  I'm not sure how to account for the signing bonus and arbitration money issues, but it should be done.

 

2 recs  |  Comment 22 comments |

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Great Stuff

I have a question, to make these kinds of graphs on Microsoft Excel, what do I do?

Big Numbers

by homerun013 on Jun 3, 2009 4:23 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Put your data in columns next to each other, with the x-axis on the left.

Highlight the data, and then let the chart wizard walk you through things. Start with some basic graphs, then try playing around with styling things and adding more sets of data (like year on the bottom and two players’ year by year WAR totals in the graph.)

For this article, I used a line graph.

Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.

by Sky Kalkman on Jun 3, 2009 4:35 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Hate to be a burden by asking all these questions.

Also, is there a special filter I have to put on?

Big Numbers

by homerun013 on Jun 3, 2009 4:46 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Huh?

It helps if you could be more specific in your questions. No, you don’t need to filter anything, but I doubt that’s what you meant as Excel filters aren’t really related to graphing.

Try this. Starting in cell A1 put this stuff in eight cells, two across, four down:

Name Studliness
Pujols 10
DYoung 2
Sizemore 8

Then highlight those eight cells and click the chart wizard icon. Choose Column graph (or whatever, you can play around) don’t change anything in step 2 (I’m pretty sure) and then try messing around with step 3 or just finish making the graph. Once made, you can click on the graph, click the chart editor again, and change stuff.

Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.

by Sky Kalkman on Jun 3, 2009 5:23 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

ok thank you

andsorry or taking your time

Big Numbers

by homerun013 on Jun 6, 2009 9:39 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

One last question

How do I move graphs to Fanposts?

Big Numbers

by homerun013 on Jun 8, 2009 12:43 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You'll need a way to take pictures of your screen.

On a Mac, I use a free program called “Grab”. PCs have something built in, I think, but a PC user would have to walk you through using it.

Then upload the image to a free image hosting site. Then import it into a FanPost using the little image icon in the FanPost editor.

Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.

by Sky Kalkman on Jun 8, 2009 7:25 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

The Print Screen Key on the PC takes a snapshot of the entire screen

which you can then paste in MS Paint.

Holding down Alt and hitting the Print Screen key gives you just the window you’re currently on.

by Dan Turkenkopf on Jun 8, 2009 6:12 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

dangit

I don’t hve any of those programs

Big Numbers

by homerun013 on Jun 8, 2009 10:06 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Which programs?

Do you have a Mac or a PC?

Grab is probably already on your Mac in the Utilities folder which is in the Applications folder (or search for it). Otherwise, google it and go download it. It’s free.

For the PC, MS Paint comes already on the computer.

Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.

by Sky Kalkman on Jun 8, 2009 10:55 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Ok

I’ll call get my brother to help me get these programs

Big Numbers

by homerun013 on Jun 9, 2009 4:53 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I can't be reading this right

Is this saying that the average #1 draft pick in each MLB draft will generate an average of 88 WAR over 6 years (14.6 a year)? Isn’t that like 2 Pujolses a year? Similarly, does it mean the #27 pick generates 10 WAR over 6 years (1.67 a year)?

I really can’t be reading this right…right?

I know whom to call for a hole in my roof or a whole new roof.

by lightbulb on Jun 3, 2009 9:31 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I think the graph shows the sum of all of the 90-99 drafts

So #1 picks average 1.46 WAR per year for the first six years, a much more reasonable number.

by antimatter on Jun 3, 2009 9:55 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Ah, okay

That makes a lot more sense. Thank you kindly.

I know whom to call for a hole in my roof or a whole new roof.

by lightbulb on Jun 3, 2009 9:58 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

This.

And remember I made some adjustments.

Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.

by Sky Kalkman on Jun 3, 2009 11:15 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Injuries

Is there anyway of discounting players who were injured? A guy like Josh Hamilton (I know it wasn’t an injury) or Mark Rogers could throw off the chart with reduced playing time.

Cards Announcers On Gamel's First Career HR, ""That’s all they need is another home run hitter".

by tcyoung on Jun 5, 2009 9:39 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

You could definitely take into account injuries and instead of using WAR, use something like WAR/PA.

Of course, even thought injuries are quite flukey, they aren’t just due to chance. Pitchers get hurt more than position players. And I’m sure good scouting/objective analysis can turn up body types or positions or other factors that result in more injuries. Avoiding those injuries is good drafting practice.

That being said, I’m sure certain teams are better at avoiding injuries with their prospects in the minors, and that bias should be accounted for here. Maybe the teams who tended to draft in the 5-9 range had awful medical staffs and Dusty Baker clones in the minors? Heck maybe the players stayed healthy for those teams, but they just had poor developmental programs overall? Good questions to think about and very difficult to analyze.

Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.

by Sky Kalkman on Jun 5, 2009 7:56 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

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