Want to help me plan my baseball class? Topics and Links needed.
Update: Topic schedule that I am using is in the comments (toward the bottom), though not with references yet. I will update this page (or make a new page) recapping the semester with the full reading list once the class is over.
I teach at a small university, and this spring I'm going to be teaching a class on baseball. Here's the description I submitted this fall:
Course Title: The Science of Baseball
Description: Perhaps no other sport relies as much on tradition, hearsay, and loud opinion as baseball. But what is gained (or lost) when these claims are examined using a scientific approach? How do hitters watch the ball when it moves faster than human eyes can track? Do clutch hitters exist? Do steroids really help performance, and if not (or even if so) should they be banned? Why does a MLB bench player earn 10 times more money than a teacher? We will discuss these and other questions in light of studies from the exercise physiology, psychology, economics, and "sabermetrics" literature.
So, it's not a "sabermetric" class per se. But a big part of what we're going to do will be sabermetrics.
Given that next semester starts in a month and, beyond this description, I basically haven't started prepping the class, it's time to start putting together a battle plan. And I thought this might be where you folks could help.
More below the jump.
Background on the course
This class is being offered as part of our general education program. Each student at our university must take a 2-credit colloquium during their freshman year. Typically, these classes are based on professors' pet interests. This year, in addition to my baseball class, there's a class on the Twilight Saga, the works of C.S. Lewis, mankind's sense of invulnerability, etc.
Classes are small (15-20 students, max) and are designed to be discussion-oriented (lectures should be minimal). My class filled up quickly (popular, though admittedly not as popular as the Twilight class...but then, I doubt any class in campus history has been), so I can hopefully anticipate that most people took the class because they like baseball...though some might have taken it because it fits their schedule. However, I can assume very little in the way of basic math skills, much less background in sabermetric concepts.
Grades will be determined by a) a research paper, which can be either a novel study that a student does, or a review paper on a specific topic, b) "entry slip" writing assignments responding to each day's assigned readings, and c) participation in the class discussions.
Goals
My primary goal in the class is to have students practice using a scientific approach to advance their understanding of something (in this case, baseball). And, in my mind, that comes down to using logic and data as the basis for forming opinions, rather than other "approaches." It sounds simple, but this is a remarkably underdeveloped skill among many students entering (and even leaving!) college. A secondary goal is to get students up to date in modern research about baseball. I don't need them to be researchers, but they should be able to read Hardball Times or FanGraphs, for example, and understand what's going on. As a tertiary goal, this course designed is to permit me to play around with baseball all semester while simultaneously having a legitimate claim that I'm doing "work." :)
How you can help (should you be inclined to do so)
I have assigned two books (Bridging the Statistical Gap by Seidman & the Physics of Baseball by Adair), and we are definitely going to work through major parts of those books to start the semester. However, I would also like to generate a large list of topics from which students can choose so that we can target the class to their specific interests. Furthermore, for each topic, I'd like to get together a set of good readings--be they book chapters, journal articles, or online articles--that address the topic, ideally from several different angles (or in ways that come to different conclusions).
I've started this below. I've spent time on it, but it's still preliminary. I'd very much like suggestions for additional topics, as well as and especially links to good articles on topics. I'd especially like a) links to groundbreaking original articles (methods papers, etc) that are a cornerstone of our understanding of specific topics, and b) links to especially good, readable, and influential articles summarizing findings on specific topics (i.e. good review papers). Recent applied stuff might also be interesting to provide methods-in-practice examples, but for the most part, I want to go after the original, influential papers. As long as they're readable.
If this list turns out to be a resource that folks find useful, I may turn it into a small website of its own. Many thanks in advance!
NOTE/UPDATE: If the topic list is too large/intimidating to work through in entirety, please think about your "pet" interests and then focus on those items as you look skim through the bigger list. Not everyone can be an expert on everything!
Potential topic list
Baseball physics, biology, and psychology
How can we describe the different pitches that are thrown?
- Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers, excerpts from each pitch type.
- I'd love to include some good pitchf/x stuff here, but I haven't kept up. Any nice, current primers? John Walsh had a good one early on at THT. Anything more recent?
- Hardball Times 2009 by Fast (cliff lee turnaround; good example piece)
Why do breaking pitches break?
- Physics of Basball by Adair, chapters 1,2,3,4
How do hitters make contact with a baseball (neuroscience-wise)? What happens when the ball hits the bat (physics)?
- Psychology of Baseball by Stadler, chapter 1,2
- Physics of Baseball by Adair, chapters 1,2,3,5,6
How do fielders track down fly balls?
- Psychology of Baseball by Stadler, chapter x.
- Physics of Baseball by Adair, chapter 7.
Myth, or Reality?
- Psychology of Baseball by Stadler, chapter 5 & 6
- The Book by Tango et al, chapters 1 & 2
- Cameron: http://ussmariner.com/2007/08/20/projecting-future-performance/
- The Book by Tango et al, chapters 1, 3
- Baseball Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 9-2
- Bridging the Statistical Gap by Seidman, chapter 4
- Regression by Studeman: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/but-i-regress/
- Regression by Wyers:http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/the-one-about-sample-size/ and http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/content/article/whats-past-is-prologue/ and http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/why-does-pujols-regress-to-the-mean/
- The Book by Tango et al, chapters 1,4
- Baseball Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 1-2
- Bridging the Statistical Gap by Seidman, chapter 6
- Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 9-1.
- The Baseball Economist by Bradbury, chapter 9
Fielding isn't really that important, is it?
- Moneyball by Lewis, chapter 6 (the thing about Damon vs. Long)
- Tango: http://www.insidethebook.com/ee/index.php/site/comments/tom_ay_to_tom_ah_to_j_ee_ter_pol_ah_nco/
- Cameron: http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/morgan-dunn
- Brackenthebox: http://www.vivaelbirdos.com/2009/12/9/1192894/a-run-scored-vs-a-run-saved
Are scouts being replaced by statistics?
- Moneyball by Lewis, chapter 2 (draft board discussions)
- Baseball Between the Numbers by BPro, "extra innings" by Perry
- The Baseball economist by Bradbury, chapter 11
- Something on the Fan Scouting Report, maybe my thing: http://jinaz-reds.blogspot.com/2007/10/player-value-part-3b-comparing-of.html
- Perry: http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=2250
Speed guys add as much value with their legs as power guys do with their bats, right?
- Anyone have a good article on this? Ideally using something like Dan Fox's EqBRR? I think John Walsh might have done some speed stuff at some point along with his arms stuff...? I don't want to just do SB's, it's gotta be all baserunning.
Players today just aren't as good as players in the past.
- Between the Numbers by BPro (Silver's article has flawed methods, but good discussion)
- THT Annual 2008(?) by Gassko (All-time pitcher rankings, adjusted for era difficulty)
- Dan Fox: http://danagonistes.blogspot.com/2007/08/ankiel-and-bressler.html and http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=5813 (subscription wall)
Evaluating Value
Why can't we just judge hitters on AVG/HR/RBI?
- Baseball Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 1-1
- Bridging the Statistical Gap by Seidman, chapter 1
- Posnanski: http://joeposnanski.com/JoeBlog/2008/11/20/batting-average-home-runs-rbis/
- Posnanski: http://joeposnanski.com/JoeBlog/2008/03/09/statheads-and-true-wins/
- Moneyball by Lewis, chapter 6
- BLee from RR: http://www.redreporter.com/story/2007/7/13/0523/81591
- Cameron: The Joy of wOBA: http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/the-joy-of-woba/
- Perry: Measuring offense: http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=2562&mode=print&nocache=1199295193
Why can't we just judge pitchers by W/L record, ERA, or save totals?
- Bridging the Statistical Gap by Seidman, chapters 2, 3, 8
- McCracken: http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=878
- MGL DIPS Revisited: http://www.baseballthinkfactory.org/files/primate_studies/discussion/lichtman_2004-02-29_0/
- Wyers on DIPS: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/moving-past-dips/ and http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/a-second-look-at-situational-pitching/
- My crap: http://jinaz-reds.blogspot.com/2007/10/player-value-part-3a-fielding.html and http://jinaz-reds.blogspot.com/2007/10/player-value-part-3b-comparing-of.html and http://jinaz-reds.blogspot.com/2007/11/player-value-part-3c-fielding-catchers.html
- Fielding Bible by Dewan and James, "chapters" 2 & 3 (Everett vs. Jeter, overview of plus/minus)
- MGL's UZR series: http://www.baseballthinkfactory.org/files/primate_studies/discussion/lichtman_2003-03-14_0/ and http://www.baseballthinkfactory.org/files/primate_studies/discussion/lichtman_2003-03-21_0/
- Hardball Times Annual 2009, TZ article by Smith
- Smith on Total Zone: http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/total_zone.shtml
- Shane Jensen & SAFE: http://stat.wharton.upenn.edu/~stjensen/research/safe.html
- THT Annual 2008 by Tango ( WOWY Jeter)
- Tango: OPS isn't good enough: http://www.tangotiger.net/archives/artOPS1.shtml and http://www.tangotiger.net/archives/artOPS2.shtml
- Patriot: Audacity of OPS: http://walksaber.blogspot.com/2007/08/audacity-of-ops.html
- Run Estimators by Patriot: http://gosu02.tripod.com/id104.html and http://gosu02.tripod.com/id108.html and http://gosu02.tripod.com/id16.html and http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/bases-and-outs-ad-nauseum/
- Run Estimation by Wyers: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/what-are-little-runs-made-of/ and http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/has-mauer-hit-better-than-teixiera-part-one/ and http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/how-accurately-can-we-estimate-a-hitters-runs-part-2/ and http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/what-are-little-runs-made-of/ and Hardball Times 2010 Annual
- Baselines by Patriot: http://gosu02.tripod.com/id77.html
- Replacement level by Wyers: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/replacement-level-again/
- Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 5-1 (replacement level)
- Cameron: Replacement player - http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/2009-replacement-level-right-field
- Dave Cameron's Win Value Series: http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/glossary/#winvalues
- My crap on player value: http://www.basement-dwellers.com/search/label/player%20value
- Jong's SABR 101 series: http://fanhuddle.com/statistics/
- Studes on WPA: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/the-one-about-win-probability/
- Tango on WPA/LI: http://www.insidethebook.com/ee/index.php/site/comments/unleveraging_win_probability
- Patriot Talent vs. Value: http://gosu02.tripod.com/id11.html
- Something on Runs to Wins to $, perhaps by Tango?
- Cameron: http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/win-values-explained-part-six
- Wang in By the Numbers: http://www.philbirnbaum.com/btn2007-11.pdf
- Wang: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/the-bright-side-of-losing-santana/
- Wang: Hardball times 2009 Annual
- Diamond Dollars by Gennaro, chapters 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8
How much does home park matter? How can we deal with that problem?
- Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 8-2
- Patriot: http://gosu02.tripod.com/id103.html
- HitTracker: http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/home-run-park-factor-a-new-approach/
- boobs: http://www.redreporter.com/story/2007/7/12/3244/40014 (I'm not sure I can assign an article by a guy named boobs, but hey, it's a decent overview of basic concepts)
- Tango (additive vs. multiplicative): http://www.tangotiger.net/parks.html
How can we evaluate managers?
- MGL in Hardball Times 2009 Annual
- Gassko in Hardball Times 2008 Annual
- Not sure on articles (recommendations?). Discussion would likely involve context-neutral vs. context-sensitive statistics, average vs. replacement baselines, and for hall of fame, peak vs. accumulated value. This might end up being a good way to pitch the player value discussions rather than a topic in and of themselves.
Game strategy
When is sacrifice bunting a good idea?
- Baseball Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 4-2. (selected as a contrast to...)
- The Book by Tango et al, chapter 1, 9
- Red Menace: http://www.redreporter.com/story/2007/7/14/16325/3787 (readable, less depth)
- The Book by Tango et al, chapter 10 (bluffing in baseball)
- Any other good game theory articles, especially ones not about sac bunting?
- The Book by Tango et al, chapter 8
- Baseball Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 2-2
- Baseball Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 1-3
- The Book by Tango et al, chapter 5
Team-level analysis and front office strategy
This part could definitely use expansion, both in topics and article.
- Patriot on pythagenpat: http://gosu02.tripod.com/id69.html
- Intro to the power rankings (incomplete): http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2009/5/27/889905/btb-power-rankings-through-tuesday
- Baseball Between the Numbers, chapter 6-2
- Anyone know a good original economics paper on this? I think I remember reading something by Zimbalist, but haven't found it yet.
- Diamond Dollars by Gennaro, chapters 2 & 3
- Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 6-1
- Between the Numbers by BPro, chapter 8-3
- Anything else on this issue?
General summaries of sabermetric ideas
- Dan Fox's sabermetrics 101 post: http://danagonistes.blogspot.com/2004/04/sabermetrics-101.html
- Grabiner Sabermetric Manifesto: http://www.baseball1.com/bb-data/grabiner/manifesto.html
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Comments
Not sure what to add right now
…but this is absolutely fantastic. There’s just so much to go through there before I could even begin to add recommendations.
I will say this, though: planning this class, with all these ideas and sources and whatnot, seems like an ideal use of Google Wave. Have you considered that? I have some invites if people want them…
==
Check out Wezen-Ball.com
I'm thinking about making a Wave for my students when I ask them to start choosing sessions
For this purpose, though, I’d rather just get peoples input in the comments and then add stuff that I like to the thread. :)
Glad to have positive feedback. I have a feeling that the size of the topic list is a bit intimidating, and hence the low number of comments. My main suggestion is to think about your own “pet” topics and look for that stuff to see if I have good coverage there or if I’m missing important papers. :)
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
On second thought, I went ahead and made a wave if folks would prefer that.
I don’t know if there’s a better way to share it, but you can contact me at jinaz.reds-at-googlewave.com and I will gladly add you to the wave.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
Actually, I think it has to go the other way around.
Send me your google wave contact info and I’ll add you to the wave. :) This can be done over e-mail if you want privacy: jinaz.reds-at-gmail-dot-com
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
Game Theory
MGL wrote an article for fangraphs on pitch selection form the pitcher’s perspective using game theory. I haven’t read it in awhile, so I don’t remember how readable it is. He also answers questions down in the comments.
Good stuff, thanks
Will add to the game theory section. I think that could be heady but cool stuff, and would make for a nice discussion.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
Definitely good for discussion
He starts out with some counter-intuitive statements which are always good discussion builders
by stevesommer05 on Dec 17, 2009 12:50 PM EST up reply actions
but
i recall someone tearing the paper apart, due to selection bias and other problems. (dont remember who or where, though.)
oops...posted in wrong place
i meant this comment about the leavitt paper about pitchers using their fastball too much.
Hey, this was my idea!
Seriously, I’m glad to see someone doing this. I also teach at small University and am trying to develop a baseball course for a freshman seminar. Although, mine won’t be until next fall at the earliest. Our seminars are supposed to be centered around writing and critical thinking, so I thought baseball was a natural topic. I basically drafted this fanpost in my head, but I wasn’t going to use it until next semester.
Your reading list looks fantastic. You’ve clearly got more to go on than you can actually fit into a one-semester course, so honestly, I think you’re ready. In my opinion, it doesn’t matter what you do from this list as long as you don’t try to cover too much.
My biggest worry is getting everybody up to speed so that you can dive into some interesting topics. You’re probably going to have a few students who are hard-core baseball fans and a few who don’t even know the basic rules of baseball.
by Trey Hillman's Chin on Dec 17, 2009 12:50 PM EST reply actions
Do you mind if I ask...
What is your primary academic area of expertise?
by Trey Hillman's Chin on Dec 17, 2009 12:52 PM EST up reply actions
Yep, sounds like we're doing very similar classes. :)
You’re right that the reading list is definitely too large already, and that we’ll only get to do a fraction of the content. But I don’t want to miss out on better options than what I already have here. Hence, the post. :)
I also thought that some other folks would find the reading list to be a nice resource.
My basic plan at this point is to do Seidman’s book first, and then open it up to student chosen topics. I do expect that we will have to do at least some very basic coverage of linear weights, base runs, wOBA, baselines, etc, because those tools are going to be required to understand much of the more interesting stuff (strategy, for example). I definitely also want to include some of the Adair book and the Sadler Psychology book, but that can be toward the end of the semester if students don’t want to do it earlier.
Thanks,
Justin
P.S. I primarily teach biology, anatomy & physiology, and a bit of neuroscience. I’m really hoping that I can make this class an annual thing. :)
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
I should have remembered that one.
Thanks.
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
I am about done with the pitcher/batter handedness. Just need to do the writing.
Pretty much the zone shrinks a bit
Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.
by Jeff Zimmerman on Dec 17, 2009 2:31 PM EST up reply actions
You have until May.
:)
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
You've got a lot of material there
Might be tough to hit all that in a 2-credit course. It would be fun, though.
Maybe you should offer a major. :)
But seriously, make sure you’ve seen this on the optical illusion part of a curveball. I wouldn’t call it settled science right now, but interesting.
I also saw an article one time (in the last 6 months) about how pitchers use too many fastballs, from a game theory point of view. Soccer players on penalty kicks do a statistically excellent job of mixing it up; pitchers go to their fastball too predictably. I’ll see if I can find it again.
"The USA despite its flaws and corruption and overall messiness is still a great and powerful instrument of freedom and hope for the entire world." - Madville
here it is
From the Economist, so it looks academically legit. :)
Actually, the real work was done by Levitt, the Freakonomics guy.
"The USA despite its flaws and corruption and overall messiness is still a great and powerful instrument of freedom and hope for the entire world." - Madville
Excellent stuff, thanks.
Will go very well with the MGL article linked above.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
end-of-season awards
If you’re looking for a way to approach the end-of-season awards topic, you might use the Cy Young Predictor section of the Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers. I think this is interesting from a perceived-value vis-a-vis approximated actual value standpoint.
by Trey Hillman's Chin on Dec 17, 2009 2:17 PM EST reply actions
Good thought
I think David Gassko had something on this a year or two ago as well. At least, I think it was him.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
Gassko had a piece on predicting the MVP/Cy Young winners in the 2010 TH Annual
Marlin Maniac, a Florida Marlins blog
Come attend Intro to Sabermetrics 101!
Check me out at Beyond the Box Score as well.
*2010 THT Annual
Marlin Maniac, a Florida Marlins blog
Come attend Intro to Sabermetrics 101!
Check me out at Beyond the Box Score as well.
Right thanks
Just found it as you were typing it. :) The annual’s on my x-mas list, so I’m not allowed to buy it until December 26th. :)
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
out of curiosity,
Anybody have an abstract of Gassko’s approach?
by Trey Hillman's Chin on Dec 17, 2009 3:09 PM EST up reply actions
suggestion
You mentioned the class probably filled up quickly because people like baseball, and I’m sure you’re right. This could become pretty annoying if you end up with a bunch of people unwilling to embrace this type of thinking. I would recommend getting right into it pretty heavily in the first week to weed the class out a little.
Actually, since it's a discussion class
I think this could be a good thing. My hope is that we will get some people who are very taken aback by some of the ideas in the articles they’ll read. Since we’ll be stressing the need to support arguments with data, the obligation will be on them to refute the claims with data.
As long as they’re not total jerks, we should be fine. :)
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
This is an awesome list Justin. A bit intimidating even for me, but if you get students to suggest topics, it can narrow what you end up discussing.
I’ll think about it a bit more and see what I can come up with.
Marlin Maniac, a Florida Marlins blog
Come attend Intro to Sabermetrics 101!
Check me out at Beyond the Box Score as well.
I'll probably do a retrospective write-up here once the class is over
Also, my hope is that I’ll get a student or two willing to geek it out enough to do a nice little project that might be worth submitting somewhere for public consumption. I’d love to have a student publish something at hardball times, for example.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
I'll probably get my ass chewed for saying this, but...
What a fun class to teach.
Can you make a class project of drafting fantasy baseball teams? You have the right number for one large mixed league or two smaller ones. This would be a great way to teach them about projection, player valuation and roster construction. On the basis of the fact that you want to take a scientific approach, you might use an unusual scoring system for a points league instead of the traditional 5×5 roto rules. It sounds like you have guys (I’m guessing it’s mostly guys…) who are knowledgeable enough about baseball to do it.
Yep, this is something I'm thinking about
We’d only get about a month into the season before the class ended, which is a shame. But I do like the idea of putting together a draft to bring up issues of how to project players. Plus there’s the possibility of incorporating payroll, which adds a whole new dimension to things.
This is the scoring system I’d want to use: http://www.insidethebook.com/ee/index.php/site/comments/yahoo_fantasy_linear_weights_league/
I wish we could do better with the fielding data, but it’s better than anything else I’ve seen.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
I agree with the people saying be up front and get right to it. You have far too much material already without suggestions for a Freshman 2 credit class that a lot of people will be taking for an easy A. I have no doubt many people here would be fascinated by a class like this but I think you might struggle to keep some of your students on board with the kind of workload I’m imagining from the list of topics above. Hopefully you and your students have a good time.
I took a class called Baseball/Beisbol last year
It was a one time class offered at Johns Hopkins. It was more humanities-based, like the culture of baseball and we read books and watched films for it. I liked it a lot, but your class is much more interesting.
by BrendanHarrisLives on Dec 17, 2009 8:40 PM EST reply actions
That remains to be seen!
but your class is much more interesting.
Sometimes, I think it might end up being easier to just pop in the Ken Burns Baseball special and let that fill up a few weeks of class! :)
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
Um, make this online sometime?
I used to work with an old man that told me- Son, every workplace has a dumbass. If you don't have one where you work, then I'm afraid you're it.
Maybe someday. :)
We don’t offer a lot of online classes. Might be some movement in that direction, but not for now.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
Understand, reading here is pretty much its own online class.
The links and posts provide me with plenty of reading as it is.
I used to work with an old man that told me- Son, every workplace has a dumbass. If you don't have one where you work, then I'm afraid you're it.
The Farm
You could look at any team in baseball that’s successful and they all have a stable of “homegrown” talent. You should talk about the value of prospects, overvaluing prospects, and prospects that tend to be overhyped (guys that hit for high averages but strikeout a lot, pitchers who are able to shit down MiLB hitters’ throats but lack the stuff and command to get out major leaguers, etc), and recent trades in which a star has been traded for prospects.
Good ideas
I have a bit on prospect valuation (mostly Victor Wang’s stuff), as well as player valuation. The natural extension of that might be to do some trade valuation stuff. Maybe we can pick a recent trade (I’m sure there will be one), or even an offseason extravaganza like the Lee/Halliday trade, and dissect it.
The issue of homegrown talent also comes into play in the “team cycle” topic.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
The Business of Baseball
This needs to be talked about too, if you’re going to educate sports fans on baseball it needs to be made clear that this salary cap nonsense is bunk and that plenty of teams do quite a bit to limit the amount of money that they can make.
Any favorite links on salary cap debate?
I’m not as convinced that it’s as clear cut as you state, but if nothing else it might make for good discussion.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
My $.02
Topic: How to measure fielding. There are a number of good pieces on this.
Topic: Decision-making. A critical thinking experiement. If sub-optimal decisions are being made, why? Closer usage is an obvious one.
Book suggestion: Fooled by Randomness, N. N. Taleb. Perhaps you’ve read it. Use that as an intro to randomness in a more general way. Leonard Mlodinow’s “Drunkard’s Walk” is also a good one.
Have some stuff one the first two
I’m reasonably happy with my own fielding write-up. Also have MGL’s original UZR series, as well as the James and Dewan essays that lead off the original Fielding Bible.
Decision making: I like the discussion idea. I have articles from BPro’s book and from The Book that discuss how one should do it.
Thanks for the book suggestions, haven’t read either. I have some stuff on the issue already (including Psych of Baseball, which you reviewed).
-j
I write at:
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I totally missed your fielding section
I thought it was weird that you didn’t put one in… sorry, I have baby brain right now.
On Managers
I’d recommend the new Jaffe book.
The HK-47 hitting droid is the finest line drive machine ever built
Thanks, I haven't gotten that one yet.
Adding it to my list. -j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
I'm surprised I didn't see The Numbers Game by Schwarz on the list of reading
Maybe I just skipped over it?
Yeah, I read it some years ago
My recollection is that it was primarily a historical take on the history of numbers in baseball. Nothing really stuck with me as being particularly good in terms of analysis. Though maybe I should revisit it for good examples of how scientific thinking was applied to baseball.. Thanks. -j
I write at:
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The psychology aspect interests me the most.
I say that as someone who has a solid grasp on many of the other ideas suggested, though.
Why do some groups not believe the “science”? Do they choose not to? Why not? Do they gain something by not treating baseball as something that should be approached with science?
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Good questions: I think this follows from Pizza Cutter's topic #2
Why is it that folks don’t follow optimality? Because they don’t know any better? Because they refuse to know any better? Or because they do, but they still choose not to conform.
-j
I write at:
Beyond the Boxscore | Red Reporter | Basement-Dwellers.com | Twitter: @jinazreds
Actually, you're drifting into cultural anthropology there
That’s not a bad thing. It’s an interesting question. Why is it that you can sit down with someone and logically show that Sabermetric methods work great, and then have him completely reject them. In addition, how did the baseball culture come to de-value the walk (see Swartz’s “Numbers Game”)?
Yes, love those question.
And I don’t mean to imply that not buying sabermetrics is necessarily a bad thing. Most saber-friendly people are looking for truth/objectivity/understanding/etc. But I’m sure we don’t do that in all parts of our life. We do things purely for the ritual or emotion of it many times. Building Don Mattingly up as a folk-hero isn’t a bad thing and many people have obviously quite enjoyed it. When you point out that Mattingly is, objectively, not close to being a HoFamer, many people don’t want to hear that. It kills their legent. But as long as they weren’t coming at you claiming he was a Hall of Famer, I think both sides can remain on their own side of the line.
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Pitchf/x Primer
J, the 2010 THT Annual has an excellent Pitchf/x Primer by Mike Fast. I think it’s the best I’ve seen on the topic.
Awesome, thanks.
Hopefully that will be in my stocking on Friday! :)
-j
I write at:
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pythag?
i think a bit on the pythagorean win formula is a must. this is useful for showing how runs convert to wins directly and mathematically. for the mathematically inclined, you can reference the paper by Steven Miller, where he proved that a Weibull distribution for two variables will result in a pythagorean formula for win pct, only the exponent remains to be determined.
i think that the recent discussion on Fangraphs about “the marginal value of a win” is great (e.g. what is a 2-WAR player worth? to which team?). because it has to do with strategy in the front office, and a common sense use of all the statistics generated – you know, use the mathematics, dont let the mathematics use you.
said the math professor. :)
Good suggestions
Thanks!
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Physics of Baseball
Have a look at my web site devoted to the topic:
webusers.npl.illinois.edu/~a-nathan/pob
There are links there to lots of material on many of the topics you might want to cover in a course like this, including a link to my own course that I taught a couple of years ago. Feel free to contact me privately if you want to discuss possible topics and help you locate useful material.
Thanks Alan!
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I'm bookmarking this thread...
as I hope to teach a similar course in the future. Thanks for starting this!
by Shawn Domagal-Goldman on Jan 4, 2010 2:56 PM EST reply actions
For those interested, here's the schedule as I currently have it.
The students did some informal voting/discussion this week to narrow down what we’ll do, and I used that to pick topics and set a schedule. We meet two days a week for 50 minutes per meeting. Each class meeting is numbered. Schedule is flexible, so if students want to go a different direction on a class meeting—or I find that the readings work better via another organizational scheme—we can still modify it. I specifically mention the Adair & Seidman books because those are books that were assigned for the course.
1. Intro
2. Topic selection
3. PED: Introduction: basic biology/endocrinology, baseball PED timeline
4. PED: Trying to test for effects (Silver)
5. PED: More testing for effects (Tobin & Tango)
6. PED: Should we care?
7. VALUE: No to AVG/HR/RBI/W/L
8. VALUE: Yes to lwts, wOBA (not OPS), replacement level
9. VALUE: Yes to fielding, WAR
10. VALUE: Pitchers & DIPS
11. SAMPLESIZE: Hot/cold, matchups (inc. seidman 4)
12. SAMPLESIZE: Clutchiness (inc. seidman 6)
13. SAMPLESIZE: Regression & True Talent
14. SAMPLESIZE: Home/Road splits, park effects, home field advantage
15. STRATEGY: Lineups
16. STRATEGY: Stealing
17. DRAFT: Projections, player valuation, etc.
18. STRATEGY: Sac Bunting & bluffing
19. PHYSICS: Pitch types
20. STRATEGY: Pitch Selection
21. PHYSICS: Adair ch. 1, 2: Flight of the Baseball
22. PHYSICS: Adair ch. 4: Pitching
23. PHYSICS: More on Adair, perhaps also Sadler.
24. Student Presentations of their research projects.
25. Student Presentations
26. Student Presentations
27. Student Presentations
28. Student Presentations & Evaluations
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