Valuing The Free Agent Starters
Other than Manny Ramirez's hair and the daily Steinbrenner rants, nothing creates more buzz during the hot-stove season than fans clamoring for their teams to add quality starting pitching. If you believe sports talk radio, it seems as though every team is a 3rd starter away from winning the pennant this time of year. But how much does improving the pitching staff really matter? And how much should teams be willing to spend for what Tim Dierkes considers the best starters available?
Like with the free agent hitters, these yearly salaries are not meant to be the final word. There are more issues to consider, including age, injuries, and length of contract. But this analysis is a good start and shows which starters will likely be overpaid and which pitchers your favorite team should be targeting instead.
To compute projected ERA, I started with tRA*, the regressed version of tRA (read the full explanation or the no-numbers explanation), weighting the past three seasons by 5, 3, and 2, respectively. I then subtracted .35 runs to switch to the ERA scale. Finally, I adjusted NL pitchers' numbers up to account for the DH effect.
To convert projected ERA into value, I computed runs above replacement: (5.75 - ERA) / 9 * IP, where innings pitched comes from Colin Wyers' Marcel projections. Dividing by 10 yields wins-above-replacement (WAR). Finally, each win is worth $4.84MM and $400K is added in for the league's minimum salary.
The last column in the table is the value of 10 innings from each pitcher. If you disagree with Marcel's IP projection, this will help you make adjustments on the fly.
| Starters | IP | tRA* | lg adj | tERA | WAR | Value | Val/10 |
| Sabathia | 211 | 3.70 | .10 | 3.45 | 5.4 | $26 | $1.3 |
| Burnett | 187 | 4.09 | .00 | 3.74 | 4.2 | $21 | $1.1 |
| Lowe | 185 | 3.82 | .40 | 3.87 | 3.9 | $19 | $1.0 |
| Johnson | 158 | 4.07 | .30 | 4.02 | 3.0 | $15 | $1.0 |
| Mussina | 175 | 4.56 | .00 | 4.21 | 3.0 | $15 | $0.9 |
| Pettitte | 183 | 4.60 | .10 | 4.35 | 2.8 | $14 | $0.8 |
| Sheets | 173 | 4.22 | .40 | 4.27 | 2.8 | $14 | $0.8 |
| Dempster | 141 | 4.17 | .40 | 4.22 | 2.4 | $12 | $0.9 |
| Smoltz | 94 | 3.97 | .40 | 4.02 | 1.8 | $9 | $1.0 |
| Garland | 179 | 5.31 | .00 | 4.96 | 1.6 | $8 | $0.4 |
| Wolf | 155 | 4.93 | .40 | 4.98 | 1.3 | $7 | $0.4 |
| OlPerez | 175 | 5.06 | .40 | 5.11 | 1.2 | $6 | $0.4 |
| Looper | 153 | 5.04 | .40 | 5.09 | 1.1 | $6 | $0.4 |
| Penny | 127 | 4.97 | .40 | 5.02 | 1.0 | $5 | $0.4 |
| Moyer | 178 | 5.22 | .40 | 5.27 | 0.9 | $5 | $0.3 |
- CC Sabathia is obviously the number one target this off-season. But what's surprising to me is that he appears to deserve Mark Teixeira-type money. He probably doesn't deserve Teixeira-type years, however.
- Ben Sheets, even with his sordid injury history, is still a good risk. There are a few pitchers I'd want more, but to avoid him altogether is folly, especially since it's likely his agent is open to a shorter contract.
- Randy Johnson is not finished. Not by a long shot.
- Derek Lowe deserves all the articles declaring him as the most underrated free agent pitcher. And his ground ball abilities can be leveraged by an organization with a slick infield defense. Philadelphia or Toronto, perhaps?
- AJ Burnett is seen as a third starter option by many fans, but he's actually a very good number two or a poor-man's ace. Notice that his projected ERA is only .40 runs higher than Sabathia's...
- John Garland, Oliver Perez, and Brad Penny? No thanks.
- How about some pitcher/hitter equivalent? Sabathia = Teixeira, Burnett/Lowe = Manny, Dempster/Sheets = Dunn, Looper/Wolf = Garrett Anderson.
Read Related
Comments
tRA* woo.
Burnett is the Mark Ellis of pitchers.
J.K.L.
by acblue on Nov 10, 2008 5:45 AM EST 0 recs
I'm sure there's a reason, but right now I can't think of it.
Why is Johnson only league adjusted by .30, Sabathia/Burnett by .10, and everyone else by .40?
by R.J. Anderson on Nov 10, 2008 8:14 AM EST 0 recs
I basically did .2 runs for NL pitchers in 2008 and .1 runs each for NL pitchers in 2007 and 2006
Did I miss on Moyer?
Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.
by Sky Kalkman on
Nov 10, 2008 2:34 PM EST
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No, but Burnett has been in the AL since 2006.
by R.J. Anderson on
Nov 10, 2008 3:41 PM EST
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Huh. Oops.
Fixed.
Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.
by Sky Kalkman on
Nov 10, 2008 5:04 PM EST
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I was wondering the same.
The only other possibility I could think of is pitching at an AL park during interleague play?
by Chillin on Nov 10, 2008 9:07 AM EST 0 recs
Thanks for stealing my thunder
About how undervalued Derek Lowe is…
by Peter Bendix on Nov 10, 2008 10:16 AM EST 0 recs
I'm sure we could beat the point home three more times and still not have everyone buy it...
Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.
by Sky Kalkman on
Nov 10, 2008 2:35 PM EST
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But Scott Boras told me Ollie was going to turn a corner and end up like Randy Johnson
And Boras used fancy graphs and stuff. Perez should get at least Randy Johnson money, right?!
by VictorW on Nov 10, 2008 10:38 AM EST 0 recs
Boras used graphs?!
Okay, I’ll go back and adjust Ollie’s numbers… crunch, crunch, crunch… Okay, he’s now worth $48MM per year, just ahead of Pujols.
Beyond the Boxscore // Calling BJ Upton lazy is lazy.
by Sky Kalkman on
Nov 10, 2008 2:36 PM EST
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Derek Lowe would be a nice consolation prize
for Toronto, assuming they don’t resign Burnett. I love Lowe with that team and their infield.
Also, assuming everyone else passes up on Unit thinking he’s done, maybe he can land in Oakland and help teach all those 19 year-olds how to pitch…
by Sliderule on Nov 10, 2008 12:01 PM EST 0 recs
I just hope Lowe loves baseball
as much as he likes booze and women
OMG Banny. FWIW I am only crdtng u w/3 runs allwd bc of DDJ OMFG
by devil_fingers on
Nov 10, 2008 12:13 PM EST
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Lowe as Manny is a very good comparison
I’ve never thought about it that way.
by SanjiWatsuki on Nov 10, 2008 12:43 PM EST 0 recs
Who ages well
and keeps their value over an extended period. I wouldn’t give any FA starter four + years. Lowe looks to age reasonably well despite being 35. He’s a groundballer and doesn’t rely on velo to get hitters out and never been on the DL. But would you really ink any of the others on this list to 4+ years?
by Paul5418 on Nov 10, 2008 1:27 PM EST 0 recs
CC
Would probably still be pretty good in 4-5 years.
by Peter Bendix on
Nov 10, 2008 1:47 PM EST
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