Beyond the Box Score: An SB Nation Community

Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Sports blogs for fans, by fans.
Around SBN: Spencer Hall's Sports Meme Power Rankings

Is Andre Dawson a Hall of Famer?

When I was growing up, Andre Dawson was my favorite player. Something about those 49 home runs in 1987, not to mention a great attitude and unparalleled work ethic that television announcers always made sure you remembered.

Naturally, as the Hawk's career wound down, I anxiously anticipated his induction into the Hall of Fame. I realized it might not come on the first or second ballot, but it seemed like a foregone conclusion. After all, when Dawson retired, he and Willie Mays were the only players to have amassed 300 homers, 300 steals, and 2,000 hits.

Then I discovered on-base percentage.

For all of Dawson's skills—and he had many—the guy couldn't take a walk. His career OBP was .323, the same as Scott Brosius, Ivan DeJesus, and Oddibe McDowell. The Hall of Famer with the closest OBP is Rabbit Maranville at .318. Maranville was a shortstop, and he's a marginal inductee.

Of course, Dawson has plenty of attributes that those other guys don't: namely, he hit for impressive power, mostly in an era that wasn't conducive to it. That makes his counting stats—438 home runs, 503 doubles—look pretty, though it still doesn't make his case for Cooperstown.

His slugging percentage, naturally, is much better than his OBP: his career mark was .482. There are only a handful of players in baseball history who have slugged that high while getting on base so infrequently; here's a list of players who are in the same neighborhood:

First     Last     OBP     SLG
Vinny     Castilla 321     476
Henry     Rodriguez321     481
Glenallen Hill     321     482
Wally     Post     323     485
Andre     Dawson   323     482
Alfonso   Soriano  325     510
Garret    Anderson 327     470
Gus       Zernial  329     486
Ernie     Banks    330     500
Henry Rodriguez? Glenallen Hill? Dawson, surely, was a better player than either of those two, but when guys like that turn up with nearly identical rate stats, it makes you reassess Andre's place in history.

Yes, It's That Bad

Twice, Dawson's OBP was under .300 for a full season. Four more times, it was under .310. (In two of those years, he got MVP votes.) Even in his MVP season of 1987, he got on base at a mere .328 clip, and more than 20% of his walks were intentional.

For the Hawk, that was par for the course. Nearly a quarter of his career walks were intentional, leaving only 446 career unintentional bases on balls in well over 10,000 plate appearances. In 1990, half of his 42 walks were intentional. Sure, that can be spun positively: he was a tremendously feared hitter. But with the benefit of hindsight, we have to ask: why?

For the years that we have intentional walk data, 1205 players have amassed 2,000 or more at bats. Dawson's unintentional walk rate (unintentional walks divided by plate appearances) is 66th from the bottom of that group. Once again, he finds himself in unimpressive company, amidst such luminaries as Neifi Perez, Mickey Rivers, and Joe Pepitone. Here are some of the lowest unintentional walk rates from Hall of Famers and wannabes:

First      Last      UBB%
Bill    Mazeroski 4.10%
Andre   Dawson    4.20%
Roberto Clemente  4.49%
Tony    Oliva     4.66%
Kirby   Puckett   4.71%
Joe     Carter    4.88%
Orlando Cepeda    5.04%
Dave    Parker    5.08%
Ernie   Banks     5.51%
Lou     Brock     5.72%
Tony    Gwynn     5.81%
Don     Mattingly 5.94%
Every other Hall of Famer and notable candidate is above 6%.

The Rest of the Story

It wouldn't be fair if I stopped my article right now: you could make a compelling case against several dozen enshrinees if you focused solely on the worst aspect of their game. However, most players in Cooperstown with one glaring flaw—Ozzie Smith's power, Ralph Kiner's longevity, Eddie Mathews's defense, Freddie Lindstrom's Hall-worthiness—were either spectacular in one aspect of their game (like Ozzie), or so valuable that their lackings could be overlooked (like Mathews).

In other words, Dawson's on-base percentage—arguably as important a part of the game as any—raises the standard the rest of his game must meet.

You can't deny that Andre's counting stats are impressive. He's among the top 100 of all time in Runs, Hits, Total Bases, Doubles, Home Runs, RBI, Runs Created, and Extra-Base Hits. For a man whose knees broke down so early in his career, it's truly astounding that he stuck around long enough to climb so high on so many leaderboards.

Ultimately, however, he comes out looking a bit like an offensive version of Tommy John. Dawson is still viewed as a dominating player because of his 1987 MVP and the way opposing managers feared him. More realistically, he was a very good player for a very long time. Give John an undeserved Cy Young Award in 1980, and he too would be hovering on the brink of induction on the basis of counting stats that are pretty darn good but not quite enough.

Now that the 300/300/2,000 club has expanded—not only has Barry Bonds joined the fold, but Steve Finley has as well—it's a little tougher for Hall voters to justify Dawson's election on the basis of an artificial category. Whether that's the right reason to deny him a vote is another story; as it is, it seems more appropriate to leave him on the outside looking in, where we can still remember him for his toughness, attitude, and very good career.

0 recs  |  Comment 1 comment

Story-email Email Printer Print

Comments

Display:

Peak
There were many who felt that, combining offence and defence, Dawson was the second best player in the National League behind Schmidt at his peak. You can make a "Kiner-like" case for him.  Hitting .300 with power and playing Gold-Glove quality  defence in centerfield (albeit while walking only 35-45 times per season) is a package almost as good as Kiner's.  And Dawson did have a significantly better career.  

Personally, I prefer the package of performance of Reggie Smith and Jimmy Wynn to that of Dawson.  I felt that Dawson's defence was just a smidge above average, rather than excellent.

by Mike Green on Jan 7, 2007 12:47 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Comments For This Post Are Closed


User Tools

We use numbers and stuff.
Community Guidelines
Why be a member?
Start posting on Beyond the Box Score »

Join SB Nation and dive into communities focused on all your favorite teams.

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recent FanPosts

Leopold_butter_scotch_southpark_small
Using the TVC
Small
Determining Batted Ball Rates using Pitch Type and Location
Small
a new xBABIP calculator
Img587561916661595
Top 15 high school MLB draft prospects
Small
PZR-based Win Values 2001-2006
Small
The "30 parks on a budget" challenge
Sunflower_small
World Series Simulation, Game #6
Small
JT20 Dynasty League
E52205a2_small
New Look
Sth70021_small
Exploring Hit f/x, Albeit Badly

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >

FanShots

Quick hits of video, photos, quotes, chats, links and lists that you find around the web.

Recent FanShots

Primer on BaseRuns
Cool Baseball Infographics
ESPN's Jerry Crasnick on defensive metrics
I’m also a follower, since Brian Bannister’s on our team, of sabermetric st...
Top Ten Baseball-Reference.com's Sponsorships
Primer on Linear Weights
JC Bradbury on "Hot Stove Myths"
Everyone Should Learn to Throw a Cutter
Criminals of WAR
Ten statisticians you should know about

+ New FanShot All FanShots >

BtB on Twitter

Main Feed: @BtBScore

Tommy B: @tommy_bennett
Sky: @BtB_Sky
Dan: @dturkenk
Harry: @harrypav
Jinaz: @jinazreds
Jack: @jh_moore
Erik: @Erik_Manning
Tommy R: @trancel
Justin: @justinbopp

Subscribe to BtB via Email

Enter your email address:

Delivered by FeedBurner

BtB Goes Social


Managers

Nando_small R.J. Anderson

Limes_125_small Sky Kalkman

E52205a2_small Tommy Bennett

Editors

Face_small Harry Pavlidis

Rawlings_baseball_bigger_small Dan Turkenkopf

770insig_small Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal)

Aviles_small Justin Bopp

Authors

Banny_small erik

Raysring1_small Tommy Rancel

Jinaz-reds-avatar_small JinAZ

Jmlogo_small Jack Moore

1753738656_110919ebe9_o_small vivaelpujols

1_small Graham

Baseball_small Mike Rogers

Redcap_small SFiercex4

Small Patrick Clark

Walter_album_small Walter Fulbright